It will tell how these poor people, whose rights we still despised, behaved to our wounded soldiers, when found cold, hungry, and bleeding on the deserted battle-field; how they assisted our escaping prisoners from Andersonville, Belle Isle, Castle Thunder, and elsewhere, sharing with them their wretched crusts, and otherwise affording them aid and comfort; how they promptly responded to the trumpet call for their services, fighting against a foe that denied them the rights of civilized warfare, and for a government which was without the courage to assert those rights and avenge their violation in their behalf; with what gallantry they flung themselves upon Rebel fortifications, meeting death as fearlessly as any other troops in the service. It is no less a crime against the manhood of a man, to declare that he shall not share in the making and directing of the government under which he lives, than to say that he shall not acquire property and education. Margaret Sanger Analysis - 836 Words | Internet Public Library A character is demanded of him, and here as elsewhere demand favors supply. If black men have no rights in the eyes of white men, of course the white can have none in the eyes of the blacks. Which of the following sentences from the essay "An - Physics - Kunduz There is but one safe and constitutional way to banish that mischievous hope from the South, and that is by lifting the laborer beyond the unfriendly political designs of his former master. It is true that they fought side by side in the loyal cause with our gallant and patriotic white soldiers, and that, but for their help,divided as the loyal States were,the Rebels might have succeeded in breaking up the Union, thereby entailing border wars and troubles of unknown duration and incalculable calamity. It is to save the people of the South from themselves, and the nation from detriment on their account. We asked the negroes to espouse our cause, to be our friends, to fight for us, and against their masters; and now, after they have done all that we asked them to do,helped us to conquer their masters, and thereby directed toward themselves the furious hate of the vanquished,it is proposed in some quarters to turn them over to the political control of the common enemy of the government and of the negro. The doctrine that some men have no rights that others are bound to respect, is a doctrine which we must banish as we have banished slavery, from which it emanated. King Cotton is deposed, but only deposed, and is ready to-day to reassert all his ancient pretensions upon the first favorable opportunity. The contents of The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress are in the public domain and are free to use and reuse. Smith, Gerrit, 1797-1874--Correspondence, - The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. o " In fact, all the elements of treason and rebellion are there under the thinnest disguise which necessity can impose. Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: "All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.". Arming the negro was an urgent military necessity three years ago,are we sure that another quite as pressing may not await us? Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. The young men of the South burn with the desire to regain what they call the lost cause; the women are noisily malignant towards the Federal government. Many daring exploits will be told to their credit. Anaphora. Frederick Douglass's Vision for a Reborn America - The Atlantic "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" in The Atlantic Monthly, 19 (January, 1867) Oration in Memory of Abraham Lincoln (1876) My Escape from Slavery (1881) . The Rebel States have still an anti-national policy. Congress must supplant the evident sectional tendencies of the South by national dispositions and tendencies. Something then, not by way of argument, (for that has been done by Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, Wendell Phillips, Gerrit Smith, and other able men,) but rather of statement and appeal. He is a man, and by every fact and argument by which any man can sustain his right to vote, the negro can sustain his right equally. 3 !1AQa"q2B#$Rb34rC%Scs5&DTdEt6UeuF'Vfv7GWgw 5 !1AQaq"2B#R3$brCScs4%&5DTdEU6teuFVfv'7GWgw ? Slaves--Emancipation, - endobj Men are so constituted that they largely derive their ideas of their abilities and their possibilities from the settled judgements of their fellow-men, and especially from such as they read in the institutions under which they live. It is true that they fought side by side in the loyal cause with our gallant and patriotic white soldiers, and that, but for their help, divided as the loyal States were, the Rebels might have succeeded in breaking up the Union, thereby entailing border wars and troubles of unknown duration and incalculable calamity. Look across the sea. While nothing may be urged here as to the past services of the negro, it is quite within the line of this appeal to remind the nation of the possibility that a time may come when the services of the negro may be a second time required. It is true that, notwithstanding their alleged ignorance, they were wiser than their masters, and knew enough to be loyal, while those masters only knew enough to be rebels and traitors. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. It comes now in shape of a denial of political rights to four million loyal colored people. Bassett, Ebenezer D., 1833-1908--Correspondence, - The result is a war of races, and the annihilation of all proper human relations. Waiving humanity, national honor, the claims of gratitude, the precious satisfaction arising from deeds of charity and justice to the weak and defenceless,the appeal for impartial suffrage addresses itself with great pertinency to the darkest, coldest, and flintiest side of the human heart, and would wring righteousness from the unfeeling calculations of human selfishness. beware of what you do. But why are the Southerners so willing to make these sacrifices? A character is demanded of him, and here as elsewhere demand favors supply. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. But in a country like ours, where men of all nations, kindred, and tongues are freely enfranchised, and allowed to vote, to say to the negro, You shall not vote, is to deal his manhood a staggering blow, and to burn into his soul a bitter and goading sense of wrong, or else work in him a stupid indifference to all the elements of a manly character. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Four specific "thesis" ideas: 1. These sable millions are too powerful to be allowed to remain either indifferent or discontented. He is a man, and by every fact and argument by which any man can sustain his right to vote, the negro can sustain his right equally. The destiny of unborn and unnumbered generations is in your hands. Can that be sound statesmanship which leaves millions of men in gloomy discontent, and possibly in a state of alienation in the day of national trouble? The last and shrewdest turn of Southern politics is a recognition of the necessity of getting into Congress immediately, and at any price. And does not the Emperor of Russia act wisely, as well as generously, when he not only breaks up the bondage of the serf, but extends him all the advantages of Russian citizenship? It was a war of the rich against the poor. Their history is parallel to that of the country; but while the history of the latter has been cheerful and bright with blessing, theirs has been heavy and dark with agonies and curses. The Amistad Case (1841) The Weeping Time, March 3, 1859 Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglass (January 1867) These three primary source documents each deal with the decline of slavery in the United States. What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to Draz, Rosine Ame--Correspondence, - We want the cheerful activity of the quickened manhood of these sable millions. Oak Ridge High School 1450 Oak Ridge Turnpike Oak Ridge, TN 37830. Statesmen of America! Their history is parallel to that of the country; but while the history of the latter has been cheerful and bright with blessings, theirs has been heavy and dark with agonies and curses. Casting aside all thought of justice and magnanimity, is it wise to impose upon the negro all the burdens involved in sustaining government against foes within and foes without, to make him equal sharer in all sacrifices for the public good, to tax him in peace and conscript him in war, and then coldly exclude him from the ballot-box? Give the negro the elective franchise, and you give him at once a powerful motive for all noble exertion, and make him a man among men. It is true that they came to the relief of the country at the hour of its extremest need. But suffrage for the negro, while easily sustained upon abstract principles, demands consideration upon what are recognized as the urgent necessities of the case. There is something immeasurably mean, to say nothing of the cruelty, in placing the loyal negroes of the South under the political power of their Rebel masters. Something then, not by way of argument, (for that has been done by Charles Sumner, Thaddeus Stevens, Wendell Phillips, Gerrit Smith, and other able men,) but rather of statement and appeal. Look across the sea. The answers to these questions are too obvious to require statement. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. The work of destruction has already been set in motion all over the South. Image 1 of Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. answer choices Thomas Jefferson Abraham Lincoln George Washington Woodrow Wilson Question 5 Does any sane man doubt for a moment that the men who followed Jefferson Davis through the late terrible Rebellion, often marching barefooted and hungry, naked and penniless, and who now only profess an enforced loyalty, would plunge this country into a foreign war to-day, if they could thereby gain their coveted independence, and their still more coveted mastery over the negroes? Do you find this information helpful? Frederick Douglass: An Appeal To Congress For Impartial Suffrage The South does not now ask for slavery. Foreign countries abound with his agents. The proposition is as modest as that made on the mountain: All these things will I give unto thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me.. Disfranchise them, and the mark of Cain is set upon them less mercifully than upon the first murderer, for no man was to hurt him. It must cause national ideas and objects to take the lead and control the politics of those States. The American people can, perhaps, afford to brave the censure of surrounding nations for the manifest injustice and meanness of excluding its faithful black soldiers from the ballot-box, but it cannot afford to allow the moral and mental energies of rapidly increasing millions to be consigned to hopeless degradation. Under the potent shield of State Rights, the game would be in their own hands. Statesmen, beware what you do. United States, series: Speech, Article, and Book File, 1846-1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881-1887. They are able, vigilant, devoted. They are too numerous and useful to be colonized, and too enduring and self-perpetuating to disappear by natural causes. It is nothing against this reasoning that all men who vote are not good men or good citizens. All Rights Reserved. None of the choices The lamb may not be trusted with the wolf. The work of destruction has already been set in motion all over the South. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage :: :: University of What does the following sentence from the essay An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage by Frederick Douglas depict Impartial history will paint them as men who deserved well of their country It will tell how they forded and swam rivers with what consummate address they evaded the sharp eyed Rebel pickets how they toiled in the darkness of a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage" Contributor Names Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 Created / Published January-April 1881 Subject Headings - Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895 . We have crushed the Rebellion, but not its hopes or its malign purposes. And does not the Emperor of Russia act wisely, as well as generously, when he not only breaks up the bondage of the serf, but extends him all the advantages of Russian citizenship? We want the cheerful activity of the quickened manhood of these sable millions. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. 20072023 Blackpast.org. https://www.loc.gov/item/mss1187900602/. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. A very limited statement of the argument for impartial suffrage, and for including the negro in the body politic, would require more space than can be reasonably asked here. To make peace with our enemies is all well enough; but to prefer our enemies and sacrifice our friends,to exalt our enemies and cast down our friends,to clothe our enemies, who sought the destruction of the government, with all political power, and leave our friends powerless in their hands,is an act which need not be characterized here. They now stand before Congress and the country, not complaining of the past, but simply asking for a better future. It must cease to recognize the old slave-masters as the only competent persons to rule the South. Disfranchise them, and the mark of Cain is set upon them less mercifully than upon the first murderer, for no man was to hurt him. , or . The last and shrewdest turn of Southern politics is a recognition of the necessity of getting into Congress immediately, and at any price. These facts speak to the better dispositions of the human heart; but they seem of little weight with the opponents of impartial suffrage. Frederick Douglass Papers: Speech, Article, and Book File, -1894; Speeches, Articles, and Other Writings Attributed to Frederick or Helen Pitts Douglass, 1881 to 1887; "An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage," 1881. Freedom of speech and of the press it slowly but successfully banished from the South, dictated its own code of honor and manners to the nation, brandished the bludgeon and the bowie-knife over Congressional debate, sapped the foundations of loyalty, dried up the springs of patriotism, blotted out the testimonies of the fathers against oppression, padlocked the pulpit, expelled liberty from its literature, invented nonsensical theories about master-races and slave-races of men, and in due season produced a Rebellion fierce, foul, and bloody. Library of Congress; Frederick Douglass Speeches, Debates, and Interviews Vol 1 (1841-1846) ed. It is supported by reasons as broad as the nature of man, and as numerous as the wants of society. It is enough that the possession and exercise of the elective franchise is in itself an appeal to the nobler elements of There is that, all over the South, which frightens Yankee industry, capital, and skill from its borders. An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage NOT COMPLAINING OF THE PAST, SIMPLY ASKING FOR A BETTER FUTURE An Appeal to Congress for Impartial Suffrage Go here for more about Frederick Douglass.
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