McLaurin v P. 339 U. S. 642. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents For Higher Education Our society grows increasingly complex, and our need for trained leaders increases correspondingly. WebIn 1948, George McLaurin applied to the University of Oklahoma's master's degree program in education. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950) Contractors of America v. Jacksonville, Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. Those who will come under his guidance and influence must be directly affected by the education he receives. Thus he was required to sit apart at a designated desk in an anteroom adjoining the classroom; to sit at a designated desk on the mezzanine floor of the library, but not to use the desks in the regular reading room; and to sit at a designated table and to eat at a different time from the other students in the school cafeteria. Our society grows increasingly complex, and our need for trained leaders increases correspondingly. It is said that the separations imposed by the State in this case are in form merely nominal. Mendez v. Westminster Court Ruling Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1, 13-14 (1948). McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents | Case Brief, Summary Pursuant to a requirement of state law that the instruction of Negroes in institutions of higher education be upon a segregated basis, however, he was assigned to a seat in the classroom in a row specified for Negro students, was assigned to a special table in the library, and, although permitted to eat in the cafeteria at the same time as other students, was assigned to a special table there. We decide only this issue; see Sweatt v. Painter, 339 U.S. 629, 70 S.Ct. WebMcLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education et al. 526, that the State had a constitutional duty to provide him with the education he sought as soon as it provided that education for applicants of any other group. The result is that appellant is handicapped in his pursuit of effective graduate instruction. 854] the Supreme Court struck down "restrictions imposed by the state which prohibit the intellectual commingling of students," not social commingling or commingling generally. Appellant is a Negro citizen of Oklahoma. Such restrictions impair and inhibit his ability to study, to engage in discussions and exchange views with other students, and, in general, to learn his profession. 0000002961 00000 n Heyne's factual allegations state a plausible claim against Manuel for violation of his right to equal, Geier, 801 F.2d at 805.Missouri ex rel. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents (1950) signaled that the Supreme Court would no longer tolerate any separate treatment of students based on their race. In the interval between the decision of the court below and the hearing in this Court, the treatment afforded appellant was altered. The judgment below is reversed, p. 642. No. In McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637, 640, 70 S.Ct. His application was rejected because state law prohibited black WebMCLAURIN v. OKLAHOMA STATE REGENTS, 339 U.S. 637 (1950) Reset A A Font size: Print United States Supreme Court McLAURIN v. OKLAHOMA STATE REGENTS Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Stateimposed restrictions which produce such inequalities cannot be sustained. 320 lessons. WebThe University of Oklahoma accepted George McLaurin to its graduate program in education, but separated him from other students. WebIn McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, supra, the Court, in requiring that a Negro admitted to a white graduate school be treated like all other students, again resorted to intangible considerations: ". (1941) 455, 456, 457, which made it a misdemeanor to maintain or operate, teach or attend a school at which both whites and Negroes are enrolled or taught. 232, 83 L.Ed. The Supreme Court reasoned that, under the Fourteenth Amendments equal protection clause, state officials had the legal duty to treat the plaintiff in the same manner as students of other races. Name Meaning Pitts Linda Joan 1 English: variant of Pitt .2 Americanized spelling of German Pitz . Robert L. Carter and Amos T. Hall argued the cause for appellant. It further held that to the extent the Oklahoma statutes denied him admission they were unconstitutional and void. WebMcLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents is a case that was decided on June 5, 1950, by the United States Supreme Court holding that a state cannot treat a student differently on the basis of race. On the assumption, however, that the State would follow the constitutional mandate, the court refused to grant the injunction, retaining jurisdiction of the cause with full power to issue any necessary and proper orders to secure McLaurin the equal protection of the laws. Appellant's case represents, perhaps, the epitome of that need, for he is attempting to obtain an advanced degree in education, to become, by definition, a leader and trainer of others. At school, he was made to sit at separate tables in his classes, the library, and the cafeteria. Held: The conditions under which appellant is required to receive his education deprive him of his personal and present right to the equal protection of the laws; and the Fourteenth Amendment precludes such differences in treatment by the State based upon race. Appellant's case represents perhaps the epitome of that need, for he is attempting to obtain an advanced degree in education, to become, by definition, a leader and trainer of others. The intent of the 14th Amendment was to extend rights found in the Constitution to the states. A three-judge federal trial court determined that officials in Oklahoma had a constitutional duty to provide the plaintiff with the education he wanted as soon as they offered the same to students of any other race. Do you find this information helpful? He was solicited by the Comite des Citoyens (Committee of Citizens), a group of New Orleans residents who sought to repeal the Act. In McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637, 70 S.Ct. Linda Joan Pitts (19451977) FamilySearch 1149 *637 **852 McLaurin argued that due to this treatment, he was being deprived of his rights under the 14 Amendment. 0000062061 00000 n The experience needed for a good education could not be accomplished by physically separating McLaurin from his peers, and it disallowed him from working on many types of projects that involved one or more students, as well as participating in a discussion of any kind. 0000067006 00000 n McLaurin filed an injunction in federal court with the argument that the University of Oklahoma had denied him his rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. The litigation in McLaurin began to take shape when George W. McLaurin, an African American student with a masters degree, applied for admission to the University of Oklahoma in pursuit of a doctorate in education but was denied entry solely because of his race. Appellant was thereupon admitted to the University of Oklahoma Graduate School. Tech: Matt Latourelle Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. P. 641. McLaurin uses the same classroom, library and cafeteria as students of other races; there is no indication that the seats to which he is assigned in these rooms have any disadvantage of location. Following this decision, the Oklahoma legislature amended these statutes to permit the admission of Negroes to institutions of higher learning attended by white students, in cases where such institutions offered courses not available in the Negro schools. Use this button to switch between dark and light mode. 70 Okla.Stat.Ann. Submit a Correction - 339 U.S. 637, 70 S. Ct. 851 (1950) Rule: Where conditions exist where a student of color is required to receive his Sweatt v. Painter 1149 (1950), the African-American plaintiff was a graduate student who claimed he had been denied equal educational opportunities because he was required to sit in special seats or at a special table designated for African-Americans. [1] The unanimous decision was delivered on the same day as another case involving similar issues, Sweatt v. Painter. Case Summary of Sweatt v. Painter: An African-American law school applicant was denied admission into the University of Texas Law School solely because of his race. Although the court declared that the statute allowing officials to deny the student admission to the program was null and void, it refused to grant his request for an injunction, assuming that officials would follow the constitutional mandate in its order. Citing our decisions in Missouri ex rel. In McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, supra [ 339 U.S. 637, 70 S.Ct. 638-642. 638-642. The proceedings below are stated in the opinion. [ Footnote 1 ] The amendment adds the following proviso to each of the sections relating to mixed schools: Provided, that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to programs of instruction leading to a particular degree given at State owned or operated colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the white race, where such programs of instruction leading to a particular degree are not given at colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the colored race; provided further, that said programs of instruction leading to a particular degree shall be given at such colleges or institutions of higher education upon a segregated basis. 70 Okla. Stat. Pp. Marian W. Perry and Franklin H. Williams were also of counsel. Following this decision, the Oklahoma legislature amended these statutes to permit the admission of Negroes to institutions of higher learning attended by white students, in cases where such institutions offered courses not available in the Negro schools. Possessing a Master's Degree, he applied for admission to the University of Oklahoma in order to pursue studies and courses leading to a Doctorate in Education. P. 339 U. S. 641. Get free summaries of new US Supreme Court opinions delivered to your inbox! Therefore, the Court ruled that higher institutions such as colleges and universities were prohibited from practicing segregation, as it violated equal protection in an educational setting. Appellant is a Negro citizen of Oklahoma. 1149), the Court, in requiring that a Negro admitted to a white graduate school be treated like all other students, again resorted to intangible considerations: his ability to study, to engage in discussions and exchange views with other students, and, in general, to learn his profession. In McLaurin, the Supreme Court found that an African-American student should be admitted to a white graduate school, and be treated like other students, because of the importance of his "ability to study, to engage in discussions and exchange views with other students, and in general to learn his profession.". All Rights Reserved. In its defense, the state of Oklahoma argued that the restrictions that officials had imposed on African American students were nominal, because the facilities had been made available to all students and the rooms assigned to the plaintiff had no disadvantages when compared with those used by other students. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. WebPeriodical U.S. Reports: McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950). This we think irrelevant. Yes. The U.S. Supreme Court held that "the conditions under which appellant is required to receive his education deprive him of his personal and present right to the equal protection of the laws, and the Fourteenth Amendment precludes such differences in treatment by the State based upon race.". (1941) 455, 456, 457, which made it a misdemeanor to maintain or operate, teach or attend a school at which both whites and Negroes are enrolled or taught. WebThe school districts appealed, claiming that the federal courts did not have jurisdiction over education, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ultimately upheld McCormicks decision on April 14, 1947, ruling that the schools actions violated California law. The Supreme Court reversed the decision of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma.[1][2]. Dictionary of American Family Names Patrick Hanks 2003, 2006. [1], Our society grows increasingly complex, and our need for trained leaders increases correspondingly. In McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, supra, the Court, in requiring that a Negro admitted to a white graduate school be treated like all other students, again resorted to intangible considerations: " his ability to study, to engage in discussions and exchange views with other students, and, in general, to learn his profession.". McLaurin v. Oklahoma ( 1950 Possible Related Names Pitt Pitz v The amendment provided, however, that in such cases the program of instruction 'shall be given at such colleges or institutions of higher education upon a segregated basis. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents - Ballotpedia Accordingly, the high court reversed the decision of the U.S. District Court, requiring the University of Oklahoma to remove the restrictions under which McLaurin was attending the institution. WebOn January 14, 1946, the petitioner, a Negro, concededly qualified to receive the professional legal education offered by the State, applied for admission to the School of Law of the University of Oklahoma, the only institution for legal education supported and maintained by the taxpayers of the Oklahoma. McLaurin (plaintiff) was a Black citizen of Oklahoma. Appellant, a Negro citizen of Oklahoma possessing a master's degree, was admitted to the Graduate School of the state supported University of Oklahoma as a candidate for a doctorate in education and was permitted to use the same classroom, library and cafeteria as white students. (b) That appellant may still be set apart by his fellow students and may be in no better position when these restrictions are removed is irrelevant, for there is a constitutional difference between restrictions imposed by the State which prohibit the intellectual commingling of students and the refusal of students to commingle where the State presents no such bar. These restrictions were obviously imposed in order to comply, as nearly as could be, with the statutory requirements of Oklahoma. WebMcLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education , legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously (90), on June 5, 1950, that racial segregation within the facilities and institutions of colleges and universities is inconsistent 1149], it appeared that appellant was admitted as a graduate student at the University of Oklahoma, but in the classroom was required to sit in a row specified for colored students; in the library, he was assigned a special table; and in the cafeteria he was required to sit at a table apart from other students. McLaurin uses the same classroom, library and cafeteria as students of other races; there is no indication that the seats to which he is assigned in these rooms have any disadvantage [339 U.S. 637, 641] of location.
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