Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Accessed 17 January 2018. It is a global city with a reputation across the world. In Liverpool, the collapse of the Albert Docks in the 1960s caused warehouses to become abandoned, people to lose their jobs, environmental quality to decrease and people to move out of the area. Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . Show answer . The infrastructure was significantly improved for the whole area. This was the largest transport project proposed for London, and it was widely assumed in the early stages of the bidding process that the games could not be won without a guarantee that it would be completed before the games. Since there is no need to commute to cities and towns, people choose more aesthetically pleasing places to live. The Head of the IOC evaluation commission praised the passion behind the London 2012 bid when they visited Stratford and other places in the city. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. 4. Over 1,000 new trees were planted in East London. Regeneration can solve help the urban problems such as taking derelict, polluted, brown-field places to be restored and used for new purposes. Sustainable and biodiverse vegetation that is suited for an urban environment was used. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. What 4 things are being evaluated for regeneration in North Devon? It was built in 1887 as a result of the Industrial Revolution and trade. Built in 1977, near where the Olympic velodrome now stands, it was an experiment in creating close-knit communities to help vulnerable single people in east London. FAQ: What Borough Is The Olympic Park In? - Croydon Urban Edge A tri-generation plant to supply electricity, heat and chilled water to the Olympic Park using technology which produces 33% lower. [30][31] and the London Organising Committee planned on selling a total of 6.5million (an 81% sellout) Olympic tickets, and a 63% sellout for Paralympic tickets. The containerised cargo was much more efficient for transporting goods, but it required larger ships. The venue will allow for 3,500spectators and would host local, national, and worldwide swimming events. Olympics legacy: Did the Games succeed in rejuvenating East London? noise and environmental. It would not last long, however. Improving transport links while maintaining the natural beauty of places will be important. This can negatively affect the environment (pollution), traffic (jams), and the availability of parking spaces. Please view the Legacy Map to see the upgrades to the London Transport network in context. The Breathing Hole | Stratford Festival 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. Also some venues (such as those for sailing) were outside the boundaries of Greater London. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. Have all your study materials in one place. The Lower Lea Valley was in disrepair, and it would be completely regenerated for the Olympic Games. So what are some of the key characteristics of sustainable urban regeneration case studies? Different approaches are taken for different areas, whether the aim is a regeneration project or the economic support for the project. At the time of the bid, 60% of the venues and facilities were in place. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. Did Stratford Need The Olympics? | Londonist In addition, the government proposed to create the Olympic Delivery Authority, which would oversee the construction of venues and see that the games are lived out past 2012.[27]. Humble Beginnings Pre-Olympics, Stratford was viewed as being too far east to be considered a viable home for most businesses who operated from Central London. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. What is the best time to visit Croyde and why? Many disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK urged all people with disabilities to back the London 2012 bid. The park is sustainable in a number of ways, eg walking and cycling routes, the provision of public. Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. As tension with the Soviet Union rose during the Cold War, a Royal Observer Corps (ROC) bunker was erected to watch over the British skies for any Soviet planes, bombs or missiles, Very limited. Olympics and their economic impact: Updated research roundup. When the 2012 Olympics are over, the second phase will involve the refurbishment of the Olympic village and construction on another 500,000m2 (5,400,000sqft) of space to complete the regeneration of Stratford City. Now, both areas have significantly improved infrastructure, environmental quality, housing provisions, services and economic opportunities. The Olympic Zone encompasses all of the facilities within the 500-acre (2km) Olympic Park in Stratford. Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. What was Stratford like after the decline? The UK won, and the planned legacies were put into action. Social - new homes were built, with around 1/3 of those becoming more affordable. Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017. In addition, several of the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s. The buildings are also expected to bring in more tourists, which is an economic benefit. The UKs Home Office (the ministry of the interior) invested GBP 40 million in communications upgrades for Londons Underground, doubling radio capacity at key stations to help authorities deal with any emergency. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. Some buildings were converted while others were moved to other parts of the country. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. Before industrialisation, Stratford was an agricultural community. Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. Industrialisation started slowly in Stratford, but the Metropolitan Building Act, the arrival of the railway, and the creation of the nearby Royal Docks saw a massive acceleration in industrialisation. Containerisation. Each apartment was billed to include Internet access and wireless networking and other state-of-the-art technology.[25]. The aquatics centre and its 50m pool can now be used by the community, schools and athletes alike. 4. Stratford is now second only to King's Cross as the most connected part of London. Stratford Olympic Park - GCSE Geography B Edexcel Revision - Study Rocket Advertisement Disability organisations including the Autism Awareness Campaign UK were confident that the Olympic and Paralympic Games would encourage people across the disability spectrum to take up sport. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen? As mentioned earlier, better public transport and infrastructure were a major aspect of the bidding process. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Boat tours take around 45 minutes and are weather dependent. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. The park contains:[9]. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. Amongst these is the fact that both areas went from economic prosperity into drastic economic decline and suffered from lowering environmental quality, high unemployment rates, dereliction and social problems. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. Some reasons were the overseas competition, loss of the British Empire, and insufficient industrial and technological innovations. How much did the regeneration of Stratford cost? Urban regeneration case studies, as the name suggests, are examples of regeneration projects occurring in urban areas. Wihbey, J. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. ALL PAPER 2 CASE STUDIES GEOGRAPHY GCSE AQA - Grade 9 notes. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. The stadiums were made of at least 25% recycled materials. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? Transport for London invested GBP 6.5 billion in transport infrastructure in preparation for the 2012 Games. Other legacy items would include the conversion of the Olympic Village Polyclinic into a lifelong learning centre for the east London community with a nursery and primary and secondary schools, and the conversion of the media and press centre into a creative industries centre for east London. Ten railway lines and 30 new bridges continue to connect London communities after the Games. This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. 2012 was seen as a window of opportunity as observers saw Europe as the destination for the Games. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. Across the whole of London, overall unemployment fell during the Olympic period. Some examples of urban regeneration case studies include Stratford and Salford Quays. After the games, they either got broken down or relocated to be used elsewhere. London succeeded in its Bid for a number of reasons. No. The remaining venues were proposed to be completed between 2007 and the start of the games. No. Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. With its rich history, the capacities of UK Paralympic Sport are among the best in the world. Check out our explanation of Urban and Rural spaces to learn more! . Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. The majority of venues were divided into three zones within Greater London: the Olympic Zone, the River Zone and the Central Zone. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. The site of the 2012 London Olympic Games Lower Lea Valley, Newham Borough (Stratford and New Town Ward), East London. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. The Stadium should become the hub of east London activities when the games end. London's Lea Valley: the Olympic Park story - Historic England Stratford is located in east London, about 7 miles northeast of Central London. Stratford is a town in east London, England about 7 miles northeast of Central London. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). 1. The area was therefore identifiably in need of regeneration and expected to benefit from improvements to infrastructure that would mean: Whether the Games were cost-effective depends very much on the perspective of the individual. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. Some urban areas are targeted for regeneration because of challenges, such as deindustrialisation, dereliction, economic decline and mass deprivation. Many jobs were lost, the economy was shattered, the area became derelict and the land was heavily contaminated. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. Fig. Athletes have been closely involved in the planning of the Olympic Village.
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