Of the large calibers is the 50 BMG the best choice based on ammo cost and availability vs the Chey Tacs and Barrett. BUCK DOYLE Preferred Caliber For 500 To 1,000 Yards And Beyond: .260 Remington (130-grain Berger AR Hybrid OTM Tactical) GEORGE HAWTHORN Preferred Caliber For 500 To 1,000 Yards And Beyond: 6.5 Creedmoor. Projectiles can be found anywhere with nearly any grain-weight in its class, for those of you who reload. Better, more expensive builds make this advantage a wash, but in my experience, it is fair to say the .30-06 is generally more forgiving. Definitely a great overall cartridge for any skill range in the Long Range shooting community. This cartridge can be found in semi-auto AR-style rifles. Very modular across nearly any rifle system. The only advantage of the upcoming 6.8 Western is that ammo and brass has been on store shelves awhile and there are still no guns available. Most off the shelf set-ups are going to be on the high end of the market so the 6mm CM is not ideal for a beginner shooter. The history and service-record behind the .308 goes all the way back to the 1950s. When loading the cartridges the bullets were only seated .12 inches into the cases. You will not impress anyone serious in the Long Range community by selecting the largest bore LR caliber if you cant properly mitigate and control the recoil of your system. The retained velocity at 400 yards is 2,261 fps, providing plenty of punch for hunters who like to shoot with a point-blank zero. Such bullets provide a good balance of best BC/best velocity out of the .308. Atlanta Falcons. One of the classic LR projectiles is the 175 Sierra Match King @ 2,700 fps. .300 Winchester Magnum. Actual muzzle velocities, trajectories, and times of flight, will vary from rifle to rifle. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. I like the 300 win mag for above reasons. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Service. Not to mention guys that still compete with and collect old military surplus riflesI see the. When we think of benchrest, our minds instantly go to the 6 PPC, which has been a dominant cartridge in benchrest since the 1980s. I will do my best to adequately describe what can be felt. The .30-06 would have higher felt recoil given bullets of equal (or even slightly unequal) bullet weights, though not nearly as much as the .300 Win Mag with 190 grain SMKs. The rifle that made the record-setting 4,137-yard shot is chambered in 33XC. Since the most common .223 projectile for LR performance is the Sierra Match King 77gr OTM, we will use that; G7 BC ~ 0.202. Initial Thoughts. Century and has since stayed for a reason. Great Article!! High-end AR-10s can regularly maintain sub-MOA accuracy. The lack of factory offerings is one reason the 6 GT might overtake the Dasher. Before its inception, the thought of pushing a 75-grain projectile past 1000 yards was uncommon. Also, as identical as you can recreate two firearms and two exact ammo loads, those two guns will never have the same exact MV. That being said if you plan to take your Long Range game seriously, I would invest the time and money into reloading. Vaulted to discreet stardom when used to win a 1,000-yard open-class championship at the National Matches at Camp Perry several years ago, this cartridge is a proper short-action round that offers an edge when aggressive wind conditions plague a match. Any bolt gun can be custom chambered to any SAAMI cartridgebut the keyword is custom. It stays supersonic clear to 2,100 yards. When thinking of muzzle velocity, a faster round is not always better. History: The .224 Valkyrie was the child of an experiment by Federal in 2017 to reach into the 1,000-yard competition circuit (which was dominated by the .30 caliber class cartridges) with a small .22 caliber projectile. The .30-06 is such a classic sniper rifle round, I could not leave it out of the running. Cross-Platform Use: Few AR-10s exist that can fire the .300WM. An MOA equals one inch per 1000 yards. I like that the caliber is being offered in high-end AR-10 platforms for the gas-gun enthusiasts. He would then fire-form the brass in a barrel dedicated to that process and then run that brass through a die with a .30-caliber mandrel, at which point he turns the case neck for uniformity and trims the brass to the right length. In order to shoot at the 4,137-yard target, you had to hit the 3,592-yard plate first. Factory ammo isnt heavily available; expect to pay around $1.75 per round. Do you have the equipment and knowledge to reload? The .25 had the .25-06 glaring it in the face, while the .223 was known as a barrel eater supreme (I say as I build a .22 Creedmoor). Cross-Platform Use: To date, the .300 NM will be a bolt action system only. This cartridge is based on the 6.8 SPC case. Other than some boutique businesses that will load ammo for you, there is currently no factory 6mm Dasher offered, which is a significant barrier to entry for many shooters. Give this round a few years for the market to catch up. Since the beginning, the 6.5 has taken off as one of the best LR cartridges to date. The biggest issue for calibers this new and this niche, is Hornadys ability to keep up with the demand. rifle, you can find a factory load that shoots well in it. During benchrest competition the targets have a paper backer that is moving placed behind them. For being a long and hard-hitting round, the 6.5 CM still maintains a lower felt recoil. Camp Guns: Sometimes Perfect, Other Times Not But Often Essential! It is also a winner as a competition round, especially as a lighter ELR (extreme long range) round on targets out to 2,100 yards. Snipers were forced to choose a limited range bolt-action rifle or the completely overpowered M82/M107. History: The 6.5 Grendel comes to us in 2003 from Alexander Arms. All in all, dont get TOO hung up on MVs. You had to hit T6 at 2,203 to advance to the far plates. Very bad if shooting light bullets, not that great if shooting the heavier projectiles. Cross-Platform Use: Since this caliber is somewhat antiquated, the modern tactical platforms have not maintained product lines for the .243. In the final analysis, when regulation demands, the .308 can be manipulated into working at long range. Now by swapping a barrel, Long Action set-ups like the .300 Norma or Winchester magnums could not manage the overall cartridge length of the new .338 Norma. Reloading is also expensive because the brass isnt cheap. If you are looking at Long Range shooting as a serious hobby, instead of something to depend your life upon, I would say barrel life is almost just as important as ammo availability when choosing a long-range caliber. Among his requirements were that the cartridge for the rifle should be able to kill a 1,000-pound animal with one shot, that the ammunition should be widely available, that the practical field accuracy of the rifle, which should weigh seven pounds or less with scope and sling and be no longer than 39 inches from butt to muzzle, should be 2 MOA, demonstrated by the shooter placing 3-shot groups on a 200 yard target that measure four inches or less. For the hunters in mind, the ability to take a .30 caliber projectile (which has the superior terminal performance to the smaller 6.5mm projectiles) and flatten its trajectory to achieve those longer shots in higher winds is crucial. Sniper teams were already comfortable with the way a 308 performed. The top-end stuff certainly has its gatekeepers. Mag, which were rolled out in 1958. Meet the all-new Taurus Judge Executive Grade, a revolver featuring a hand-polished satin finish, presentation-grade wood grips, a brass rod front sight and an exceptional hand-tuned trigger. As a result, barrel life suffers. The Judge has been promoted! As with MV, .223 projectiles vary greatly. Cowboys Miss On Kicker; Sign Gould? Jerry Reveals Plan Designed in 2003 by Alexander Arms and based on the .220 Russian/7.62x39 mm Soviet cartridges, the Grendel remained mostly a cult cartridge until it was formally recognized by SAAMI eight years later. Since its inception, the .308 has remained the most popular choice of Long Range shooters, snipers, and hunters. 4 Stunning Long-Range Rifles That Will Shoot Past 1,000 Yards The ammo was considerably lighter, meaning the rifles could be lighter. 1,500m: 426 ft-lbs. The big advantage and why the .260 became so popular was that it could easily be necked up or down by using other standard rifle cartridges, making reloading a breeze. Barnes, Hornady, Federal, and Berger all make loads ranging from $0.60-$1.30 per round. Although the two cartridges have very small differences, SAAMI (Sporting Arms and Ammunitions Manufacturers Institute) maintains it is safe to interchange the two rounds. In this video, MDT's Ryan Mclean builds a rifle with $2,000 to see if it can shoot 2,000 Yards. The .30 Stewart, however, is based on the 6.5 Grendel necked up to .30 caliber. What do I mean by that? Will have to buy a 6.5 after reading your article. Plant yourself in post-2015 and you will see an explosion of the 6.5mm family of projectiles, thanks to the 6.5 Creedmoor. For a rifle platform, this caliber is great for building a highly modular and dynamic setup. I liked that you started at 5.56 for a base caliber. Those of you who reload can stretch the Valkyrie by playing with different powders, bullet seating depths, and projectile types. Several factors like powder temperature sensitivity, barrel length, ammunition consistency, and atmospheric conditions will all change your MV value. At the time this cartridge was revolutionary in that it bridged the gap between small and fast varmint projectiles with heavier medium game calibers. If you are inexperienced, youre in luckbecause todays Long Range shooting community is being flooded by great, streamlined, low-recoiling cartridges. Recoil Condition: Getting into the magnum calibers, recoil is going to be noticeably more than the .308 Winchester. Ammo Availability: This cartridge has been around for a while. 500m: 2,755 ft-lbs. BUT, just keep in mind that sticking to one caliber, and being able to use that caliber in multiple systems does have advantages. .308 Winchester. Slightly more than the .308 Winchester. Muzzle Velocity is also a value that is never constant. Projectiles can be found anywhere with nearly any grain-weight in its class, for those of you who reload. Ive made five-in-a-row 1,400-yard hits on a 24-inch round steel gong with my favorite 6.5 Creedmoor match load (a 142-grain SMK pushed to 2,750 fps with H4350 powder). The military started taking notice of the .300 Win. Its built along the principles of modern cartridge design. Everyone knows that speed kills. History: The 6mm Creedmoor can obviously be related to its slightly bigger brother; the 6.5CM. Nowlet's get on to our best long range rifle scopes! No issue finding it. As a serious LR shooter who intends on needing terminal performance or wanting a modern tactical build, I would leave the .243 behind in the 20, The 6mm Creedmoor can obviously be related to its slightly bigger brother; the 6.5CM. Other than that, the projectiles will always be available. So for those of you seeking a bolt-gun build, keep in mind that your standard factory options will be very limited. The .243 Winchester has a large MV range; from 3,025 fps (105 grain projectile) to 4,058 fps (55 grain projectile). Take the .308 Winchester at 500 for comparison, The level of confidence of a first-round hit at that range is extremely high. Thats for another day. We all have scores of 5.56 mags laying aroundwhy not beef up that system? Im referring to cartridges that have been custom designed by people in the industry who squeeze every drop of performance out of a round. It also induced instability that rendered the round unstable and inaccurate at 800 yards and beyond. This cartridge as it stands is perfect for a PRS shooter. A BC number can be represented in several different, values or standards. Todays magnum cartridges show us the performance that could only exist in science fiction, 20 years ago. Recently, I have been in the dilemma of trying to decide which caliber to use for 1000 yards. We used our training and repetitive experience to put accurate rounds on target, not fancy top-of-the-line rifle builds and hand-loaded bullets. I would be interested to see how the 6mm GT compares to the .243 and 6 Creed and even the 6.5 Creed. The two most common BCs used are G1 and G7 below: If you notice the G7 profile has a more streamlined design. A bullet traveling at supersonic speed pushes vapor in the air to create a cone around itself. This sizzling descendant of the 6.5 Creedmoor offers a couple of PRS-match-winning advantages but at a cost. You will HAVE to use very slow burning propellants to push a 175 grain bullet out of a .277 bore, and will HAVE to have at least 26 of barrel to most efficiently burn said powder. As with other magnum cartridges, the average barrel life is expected at 1,500-2,000 rounds. That is the average barrel life of the Magnum cartridges. Sportsman could use the same rifle used for groundhogs and coyotes, as for deer. It gives you that extra boost in MV to cut the wind more effectively. The Long Range community has been pushing the envelope more and more. The goal was to standardize a wildcat cartridge that married the .338 Winchester Magnum and the .375 H&H Magnum. Like many of the Volquartsen rimfires, it's good for hunting and precision shooting. I shot this out of the new Barrett ASR at 1,600m. Either way it is flexible for your mission. So how does this relate to selecting the best Long Range caliber? Remaining Energy: Muzzle: 3,819 ft-lbs. Gyroscopic Stability is lost in the Transonic Range and the bullet begins to pitch and yaw and ultimately tumble. As for PRS shooters, with great flat trajectories and low-recoil, follow-up shots are a breeze. These are all with commercial brass available, 300NM, 338NM, 338LM , 375CT , .408 CT and 416 B all shoot very good out to and passed 2000 yards. For the average shooter looking to get into Long Range shooting, turn away and run to the smaller guys. It has less case volume, traditionally firing a heavier bulletBUT still retains energy over range better and maintains a longer Transonic Range than its bigger brother. Military sniper rifles are still utilizing this classic cartridge. Still not in the magnum range so no worries. How do you want your rifle to perform? Barrel Life: Average barrel life will depend greatly on ammo type and how fast the gun is shot (barrel temp.). Mil/LE and Hunting communities need the RE factor for hard-hitting, threat/animal stopping performance. Created in 2007 by a ballistics team from Hornady, the 6.5 Creedmoor was designed as an improved Long Range target cartridge, based on the .308 Winchester .30 TC (Thompson Center). Shooting a 180-grain bullet (.507 G1 BC) at 2,960 fps and sighted in 1.5 inches high at 100 yards, the .300 Win. Our rifles were dinged, we sometimes were issued machine gun ammo instead of match. Programs like Applied Ballistics (by far the best) can easily chart out in a spreadsheet-like format, all sorts of information important to long-range shooters. The Long Range community has been pushing the envelope more and more. Average price per round at $2.25. No one denies how incredibly devastating this caliber can be, but for the average tactical and competition guy, this caliber is overkill. Most service rifle matches include stages at 200, 300 and 600 yards, from various positions, some timed, while others are slow-fire. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. The Georgia and Alabama players are used to that competition because that's how they get on the field on national championship-caliber teams. Because the ultra-light recoil allows them to spot their own hits and misses more consistently. Projectile manufacturers are even still making their high-end rounds in .243. The .338 Lapua Magnum offers very impressive external and terminal ballistic performancebut at a steep cost. G7 is the most current and most accurate measurement of the predicted flight of a long-range projectile. Some compare it to the .260 or 6.5 Creedmoor, the 6.5x47mm Lapua is known to be very accurate. Out to 600 yards, the .308 is very capable, and by finessing the load and holding your tongue just right, 1,000 yards is doable. The process of forming the brass is laborious. Unfortunately, the better the long-range bullet (read: heavy and streamlined with a stretched-out profile), the longer it intrudes into the .308s powder chamber. Without, this cartridge should be shot by older more experienced enthusiasts. He used .30-caliber BIB 114-grain bullets made by Randy Robinett (loaded over H4198 powder for a 2980 fps muzzle velocity). Do you intend to run the same caliber across bolt and semi systems? Handloaders push heavy, sleek 7mm bullets, such as Bergers 180-grain VLD line, to outstanding velocities, achieving as much as 3,000 fps in 28- and 30-inch barrels. Not very economically practical for the entry-level guys, but for those taking rifles down-range itll give you confidence if you get issued a rifle chambered in this cartridge. All in all, this cartridge changed the tactics of the US military, and later, NATO allies. Still not in the magnum range so no worries. 500m: 1,212 ft-lbs. But theres another thing thats making hitting at extreme distances easier and thats several modern rifle cartridges that have been introduced since the turn of the century. Some could even say that this caliber has created quite the fanboy following. One thing that makes the .308 Winchester one of the best Long Range cartridges ever, is that in a pinch, you can find ammo for it ANYWHERE. There is no shortage of amazing cartridges that offer dazzling performance at extended ranges. Thats for another day. quickly established itself as a go-to hunting round for Western big game and international hunting. Muzzle Velocity: Using the 140gr ELD Match, 2,750 fps. I had no issue staying on target for a follow-up shot. This caliber is known for providing excellent Long Range performance with very light recoil. I really like the 6.5 Lapua for seasoned bolt-gun competition shooters. SAAMI Accepts Two New Hornady Rifle Cartridges, Federal Premium Launches Custom Shop for Ammo, Hornady's A-Tip Match Bullet Claims New Record | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Lessons Learned From a Ballistician | An Official Journal Of The NRA.
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