[6] You can only use this image in editorial media and for personal use. [293] In July 2022, immediately following Johnson's announcement he intended to resign as prime minister but would stay until a successor was chosen, Major called for Johnson's immediate replacement and removal "for the overall wellbeing of the country. Get in touch for commercial uses. Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, SE1 9GF. Every time he gets up now I keep thinking, 'What on earth is Councillor Major doing?' Copyright 02/05/2023 Alamy Ltd. All rights reserved. As a former Prime Minister, Major with Lady Major had a place of honour at the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II on 19 September 2022. [52][53] Major took a major interest in housing matters, with Lambeth notorious for overcrowding and poor-quality rented accommodation. [275], In February 2005, it was reported that Major and Norman Lamont delayed the release of papers on Black Wednesday under the Freedom of Information Act. [110][111] Major began to gain a bigger profile, giving his first speech at the Conservative Party Conference in October 1986. [272] Major is also actively involved in various think tanks: he is the Chair of the Panel of Senior Advisers at Chatham House (having previously served as a president of Chatham House),[248] a member of the International Advisory Boards of the Peres Center for Peace in Israel,[248] the InterAction Council,[248] the Baker Institute in Houston,[273] and a Patron of the Atlantic Partnership. Lord Cranborne, his chief of staff during the election, and the chief whip, Alastair Goodlad, both pleaded with him to stay on: they argued that remaining as leader for a few months would give the party time to come to terms with the scale of defeat before electing a successor. It will hurt most those who have least. Death: August 07, 1739 (57) Newbury, Essex, Massachusetts, United States. Genealogy for Elizabeth Major (Jones) (c.1715 - 1795) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [221][222], On 12 May 1994, John Smith died from a heart attack and was replaced by Tony Blair who continued Labour's modernisation under the slogan of "New Labour". After Blair succeeded Major as prime minister, Major served as Leader of the Opposition for seven weeks while the leadership election to replace him took place. His wife consulted specialists over fears that it might be a hereditary condition which could affect their two-year-old son, but the infant was later given the all-clear. [281], Following the 2010 general election, Major announced his support for the CameronClegg coalition, and stated that he hoped for a "liberal conservative" alliance beyond 2015, criticising Labour under Ed Miliband for playing "party games" rather than serving the national interest. Catherine Milner reports", "Official: Major is related to Thatcher . ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------. . [35][34] John left the ornaments business the following year to care for his ill mother, though when she got better he was unable to find a new job and was unemployed for much of the latter half of 1962, a situation he says was "degrading". His parents' home in Eynesbury, near St Neots, Cambridgeshire, was ten miles from the Major house in Huntingdon, and they met as teenage members of the Huntingdon Youth Orchestra, where he played the french horn and she was a clarinetist. Major's daughter loses husband to cancer - The Times ",[321] whereas on the left Labour's Alastair Campbell dismissed him as a "piece of lettuce that passes for prime minister"[322] and Labour MP Tony Banks said of Major in 1994 that, "He was a fairly competent Chairman of Housing on Lambeth Council. [351][353] They had a son, Harrison, born July 2000, who was later diagnosed with autism. JOHN MAJORS son-in-law, Luke Salter, died in hospital yesterday, three months after disclosing that he had an inoperable form of brain cancer. Alamy and its logo are trademarks of Alamy Ltd. and are registered in certain countries. [168] More successfully, Major managed to get the new European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) located in London. John Major - Prime Minister, Norma Major & 'The Crown' - Biography Norma Major Wiki - everipedia.org "Skill in context: A comparison of politicians. Open your image file to the full size using image processing software. [297] Ongoing 'sleaze'-related scandals among leading Conservative MPs also did Major and his government no favours, decreasing support for the party amongst the public. MAJOR'S DAUGHTER ELIZABETH FALLS OFF HORSE:.||ENGLAND MS Elizabeth Major (Daughter of PM) along|Cambs in jockey gear PAN R-L|Huntingdon LACMS Elizabeth on horse PAN L-R and away| CMS John Major PM and wife Norma at race| course| CBV Norma taking picture| LS Race in progress| TLMS Elizabeth's horse crossing finishing| post as she falls off to [181][nb 10] He also agreed a restructuring and write-off of some Third World debt at a Commonwealth Finance Ministers meeting in Trinidad and Tobago in September 1990. Yesterday he told of his fight with the potentially fatal condition, known as a round cell tumour. Starring Gerald McRaney, Shanna Reed, Nicole Dubuc, Chelsea Hertford, Marisa Ryan, Matt Mulhern and Beverly Archer, "Major Dad" premiered on September 17, 1989 as part of CBS' Monday night comedy. [196][197] Following discussions with her cabinet, in which many stated that though supporting her they doubted she could win, Thatcher withdrew from the contest and announced that she would resign as prime minister once a new leader had been elected. Footage of Major's 1992 election win is used in Patrick Keiller's 1994 documentary film London. Not for resale. Despite being reelected as Conservative leader in the 1995 leadership election, his administration remained unpopular, and soon lost its parliamentary majority. [310] He also notes that Major faced a deeply unfavourable set of circumstances: most of the obvious and pressing Conservative reforms (e.g. Hon Sir John Major", "April Artwork of the Month: 'John Major MP' by June Mendoza", "Exclusive: MPs splash out 250,000 of public money on vanity portraits", "Twenty-seventh report of the House of Commons Commission 2004/05", "Tree planted by John Major on the Eaton Socon river bank has been cut down", "Sensory Garden for Children's Unit, Hinchingbrooke Hospital , Huntingdonshire", "Major opens Gatwick North Terminal extension", "Sir John Major opens new Hunts FA headquarters", "More than 600 visitors attend the first ever Alconbury Weald Big Summer Bash", "There's a John Major road ahead but even he hasn't noticed", contributions in Parliament by John Major, 'Prime-Ministers in the Post-War World: John Major', "Archival material relating to John Major", Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom, Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom, Organisations associated with the Conservative Party, Conservative National Property Advisory Committee, European Conservatives and Reformists Party, European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence of the United Kingdom, Shadow Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom, Current members of the Order of the Garter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Major&oldid=1152610592, 20th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom, British Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom, Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies, Conservative Party prime ministers of the United Kingdom, Councillors in the London Borough of Lambeth, Leaders of the Opposition (United Kingdom), Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun, Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour, Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom, Pages containing London Gazette template with parameter supp set to y, Articles with dead external links from June 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles to be expanded from November 2021, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Bell, David S., Erwin C. Hargrove, and Kevin Theakston. Available for editorial and personal use only. "[314] Noted political historian Dick Leonard, however, writing in 2004, was more harsh in his assessment, concluding that Major was "A man of evident decent instincts, but limited abilities: as Prime Minister he pushed these abilities to the limit. The impressionist comedian Rory Bremner often mocked John Major, for example depicting him as 'John 90', a play on 1960s puppet show Joe 90;[331][332] his impersonation was so accurate that he managed to fool the MP Richard Body that he was really speaking to Major in a prank phone call. Person Page - the peerage In April 1992 Labour-run Lambeth Council rebuffed plans for a plaque commemorating Major in the borough, stating that there was already "sufficient monument to John Major in the form of the Stockwell Park and Moorlands Estates". Mr Salter, who was 30 and had qualified recently as a hospital doctor, was the childhood sweetheart of the Majors' only daughter Elizabeth, whom he married two years ago. [224] Following a string of by-election defeats, the Conservatives' majority of 21 had been eroded by 13 December 1996.[225]. [158][159], As Chancellor, Major presented only one Budget, the first to be televised live, on 20 March 1990. [131] Nevertheless, Major's appointment to Foreign Secretary in July 1989 came as a surprise due to his relative lack of experience in the Cabinet and unfamiliarity with international affairs. [171][172][173] The move was supported by the Bank of England, the Treasury, most of the Cabinet, the Labour Party, several major business associations and much of the press. He was born in Surrey, South East England, and grew up there, before his family moved to Brixton. Major addressed public meetings opposed to the protesters, organised by parish councillors, and also met Bill Westwood and separately Michael Heseltine to discuss the issue. [91] Seeking to gain more exposure to foreign affairs, he joined several Labour Party MPs on a fact-finding trip to the Middle East in April 1982. However, his polite, easy-going manner was initially well received by both his supporters and his critics. The meeting was dominated by the issue of sanctions on South Africa, with Britain being the only country to oppose them, on the grounds that they would end up hurting poorer South Africans far more than the apartheid regime at which they were aimed. [248][254] He was a member of the Carlyle Group's European Advisory Board from 1998 and was appointed Chairman of Carlyle Europe in May 2001. [359][360][361], Research conducted by Paul Penn-Simkins, a genealogist formerly employed as a researcher at the College of Arms and as a heraldic consultant at Christie's, and subsequently corroborated by Lynda Rippin, a genealogist employed by Lincolnshire Council, showed that John Major and Margaret Thatcher were fifth cousins once removed, both descending from the Crust family, who farmed at Leake, near Boston, Lincolnshire. Seldon writes "She made Major smarten his appearance, groomed him politically, and made him more ambitious and worldly. DETAILS Restrictions: Major held several junior government positions under Thatcher from 1984 to 1987, including Parliamentary Private Secretary and assistant whip. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. All that Elizabeth and both families wish for is that they be given peace and privacy during this desperately sad time. [36][34] In the meantime he studied for a qualification in banking via correspondence course. We have noticed that there is an issue with your subscription billing details. Furthermore, the narrow majority achieved after the 1992 election left him exposed to internal Conservative rebellions, which only worsened as time went by, abetted by a hostile press, as it became clear the Conservatives would lose the next election. John Major - Wikipedia [249] In February 2012, Major became chairman of the Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust,[250] which was formed as part of the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II and is intended to support charitable organisations and projects across the Commonwealth, focusing on areas such as cures for diseases and the promotion of culture and education. [195][194] Both John Major and Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd supported Thatcher in the first round. He said that he wanted a "firebreak from politics" and to focus on writing and his business, sporting and charity work. Things are obviously rather odd and difficult for us at the moment, and the chemotherapy makes me very tired. Search for stock images, vectors and videos. The European Currency Unit was a notional unit of account based on a weighted 'basket' of major European currencies. [116][117], Following the 1987 general election, in which Major retained his seat with an increased majority,[118][119] he was promoted to the Cabinet as Chief Secretary to the Treasury, making him the first MP of the 1979 intake to reach the Cabinet. He previously held Cabinet positions under prime minister Margaret Thatcher, lastly as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1989 to 1990. [70] They continue to live at their constituency home, Finings, in Great Stukeley, Huntingdonshire. Following Thatcher's resignation in 1990, after a challenge was launched to her leadership, Major stood in the 1990 Conservative Party leadership election to replace her and emerged victorious, becoming prime minister. His wife, former game show hostess Emma Noble, 30, rushed him to hospital with a severe headache and high temperature. He inherited a majority government from Margaret Thatcher who had been the prime minister for the previous eleven years. [370] He also enjoys gardening, listening to music and reading; Anthony Trollope being among his favourite authors. John also had two other half-siblings from his father's affairs which he was not to learn of until much later. But maybe Campbell has a point on the press", "Not Inconsiderable: Being the Life and Times of John Major", "Rory Bremner's impression of John Major was so good, there were fears he could 'bring down the government', "Cabinet secretary 'voiced security fears' over Rory Bremner's impersonation of John Major", "Mr Major's Speech to Conservative Group for Europe", "John Major's Contributions in the 'The Major Years' 15 October 1999", "Historical British Prime Ministers On Screen", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RCGuciAmOY4`, "John Major dismisses The Crown as a 'barrel-load of nonsense', "Take a video tour of 1992 Brixton with John Major", "Protection bill for John Major rises to 1.5m", "Tony Blair police protection costs under scrutiny", "Noble Vs Major: Sir John and Lady Major deny claims they are ignoring their autistic grandchild", "Major steals the show with 'secret siblings', "Major and Thatcher: how they are related: So it really is in the genes. [250] Major was a Patron of the sight loss and learning disability charity SeeAbility from 2006 to 2012 and has been a vice-president since 2013. It was replaced with the physical Euro currency in 1999. Luke Salter, 29, a newly qualified doctor, married the former Prime Minister's daughter Elizabeth, 30, two years ago. Elizabeth Major, daughter of former prime minister John Major, has been married. The landmark paternity suit that ruined an entire family [64][65][66] John and Norma moved into a flat at Primrose Court, Streatham, which John had bought in 1969,[67] and had their first child, Elizabeth, in November 1971. [216][217] With a high turnout, the Conservatives earned over 14 million votes which remains a record in any UK general election. Personal use allows you to make a single personal print, card or gift for non-commercial use. Managed by: Private User. [84] He made his maiden speech in the House of Commons on 13 June 1979, voicing his support for the government's budget. After they had lived together for nearly three years, Mr Salter proposed on Christmas morning 1998 at the Majors' family home in Great Stukeley near Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire. Major was at home in Huntingdon recovering from a pre-arranged wisdom tooth operation during the first leadership ballot, which Thatcher won but not by the required threshold, necessitating a second round. Find the right content for your market. Major never succeeded in reconciling the "Euro-rebels" among his MPs to his European policy, who although relatively few in number, wielded great influence because of his small majority and their wider following among Conservative activists and voters. Having left school a day before turning sixteen, Major joined the Young Conservatives in 1959, and soon became a highly active member. [276] Major denied doing so, saying that he had not heard of the request until the scheduled release date and had merely asked to look at the papers himself. [139] Major also met with US secretary of state James Baker, with whom he primarily discussed the issue of Vietnamese boat people, and with Qian Qichen, Foreign Minister of China, becoming the first senior Western politician to meet with a Chinese official since the violent crackdown of pro-democracy protesters in Tiananmen Square the previous month. It shouldn't be used for commercial use which includes advertising, marketing, promotion, packaging, advertorials, and consumer or merchandising products. [18][19][nb 3] With his parents distracted by their reduced circumstances, John Major's difficulties at Rutlish went unnoticed. [238] In 1999 he published his autobiography, covering his early life and time in office, which was generally well received. [104][105] Major narrowly avoided the IRA's Brighton hotel bombing in October 1984, having left the hotel only a few hours before the bomb went off. Elizabeth Major, daughter of former Prime Minister John Major, with. "[156][157] He delivered his first Autumn Statement on 15 November, announcing a boost in spending (mainly for the NHS) and with interest rates to be kept as they were. "[315], During his leadership of the Conservative Party, Major was portrayed as honest ("Honest John")[316][317] but unable to exert effective control over his fractious party. Links to other UK stories are at the foot of the page. The department was later split into two separate ministries for Health and Social Security in 1988. Major left the committee in 2011, citing concerns with the planned redevelopment of Lord's Cricket Ground. He supported the Britain Stronger in Europe campaign for the UK to remain in the European Union, and has often criticised Brexit since the outcome of the 2016 referendum. The veterinary nurse wed medical student Luke Salter, 28, at All Saints' Church at Somerby in Rutland.. Despite describing himself as 'too Left wing' for New Labour, Mr Salter says his political views had never been a problem with his wife's family. 894646. [75][76] Major then attempted to get selected as a candidate for a more promising seat, and despite numerous attempts was unsuccessful until December 1976. [304] In 2012 Oborne had written that Major's government looks ever more successful as time goes by. [385][386][387] There is another bust of Major in the Norman Shaw Building North by Neale Andrew, sculpted in 1993 and installed in 2004, however this is not accessible to the public. Despite his party's involvement in some major scandals, John was . His resignation as Conservative leader formally took effect in June 1997 after the election of William Hague. [71][72] Major was promoted to head of the PR department in August 1976, and his duties necessitated the occasional foreign trip to East Asia. [289], On 30 August 2019, it was announced that Major intended to join a court case by Gina Miller against the proroguing of Parliament by the prime minister, Boris Johnson. [345][62][63] She was a teacher and a member of the Young Conservatives. [228][229] Major himself served as shadow foreign secretary (having served as foreign secretary for three months in 1989) and Shadow Secretary of State for Defence, and the office of Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland was left vacant until after the 2001 general election as the party no longer had any Scottish MPs. [41][34] According to his biographer Anthony Seldon, Major brought "youthful exuberance" to the Tories in Brixton, but was sometimes in trouble with the professional agent Marion Standing. [390], A painting of John Major by Diccon Swan is on display at the Carlton Club, and was unveiled by his wife Norma in 1994. Organise, control, distribute, and measure all of your digital content. "[374], In the 1999 New Year Honours List, Major was made a Companion of Honour for his work on the Northern Ireland peace process. He formed a temporary Shadow Cabinet, and Major himself served as shadow foreign secretary and Shadow Secretary of State for Defence. The wedding was featured in Hello! [266][267], In September 2002, it was revealed that, prior to his elevation to the Cabinet, Major had had a four-year-long extramarital affair with Edwina Currie, from 1984 to 1988. Elizabeth Cooper McGillis 96 episodes, 1989-1993 Matt Mulhern . view all 20 Immediate Family John E. Major husband Elizabeth Major daughter Edward Major son Anne Finch Major daughter Katherine Major daughter Maria Major daughter George Bernard Major son George Marable father Ann mother Lt. Edward Henry Marable brother JOHN MARABLE brother William Marable brother view all Martha Marable's Timeline M N O P Q R S His will be judged an important if unruly premiership at the end of the Conservative century, completing some parts of an earlier agenda while in some key respects helping to define a Conservatism for the 21st century. [129][130], In 19871988 it became clear that Major had become a 'favourite' of Margaret Thatcher and he was widely tipped for further promotion. magazine. Major's second ministry was also defined by conflicts within the Conservative Party regarding Europe after the government's defeat on the Maastricht Treaty.
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