He served in the Army Air Forces during World War II, ferrying aircraft around the world, logging thousands of miles on flights that included taking big aircraft over the Himalayas and into Moscow. He is survived by his wife and best friend of forty-two years, Karen Wingfield Schumaker and their beloved children. WebAll Obituaries - Boyd Funeral Home, Inc. offers a variety of funeral services, from traditional funerals to competitively priced cremations, serving Lonoke, AR and the surrounding communities. The conflicts and achievements are chronicled in Mr. Watson's autobiography, written with Peter Petre and published in 1990, called "Father, Son & Co.", In that book, Mr. Watson wrote: "Father and I played out our rivalry and our love for each other in the great American business that he created. Watson also decentralized the company's administration, encouraged more research and development, and increased the company's debt. He began as a sales trainee that fall, after spending the summer of 1937 traveling to Asia, Germany, and Russia. WebIEEE Annals of the History of Computing. F, Hewlett-Packard Company In the 1940s and 1950s, it had gradually embarked on the development of computers as well. Besides In the early 1960s, IBM began developing a new computer, the System/360. Thomas J. Watson, Jr., in full Thomas John Watson, Jr., (born January 8, 1914, Dayton, Ohio, U.S.died December 31, 1993, Greenwich, Connecticut), American business executive who inherited the leadership of International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) from his father, Thomas J. Watson, Sr., and propelled the company into the computer age. He settled on the idea behind System/360, the most revolutionary change in the designing and marketing of computers before the development of the Apple personal computer. Obituary That same year Watson became IBM's sales representative to Wall Street and neighboring parts of Manhattan. Under his leadership, IBM entered the computer market, focusing on sales, service, and adaptation. Watson Obituary In 1954, the company started delivering a small business computer, the 650, which could perform complex accounting operations. my mother is my girlfriend' cash claim Mr. Watson also pursued a variety of outside interests: He was an avid flier who compiled a distinguished record in World War II; he was politically active as a Democrat, in contrast to many of his brethren in the nation's executive suites; he championed arms control and was appointed ambassador to the Soviet Union by President Carter. Although he was later to be honored with doctorates from many colleges and universities, Mr. Watson cut short his formal education after a course in the Elmira School of Commerce. Wang Laboratories, Inc. Thomas John Watson, Jr. was an American businessman, political figure, and philanthropist. In the early 1950s, Watson worried about the UNIVAC computer, produced by Remington Rand. DIES AT 79; PUSHED IBM INTO COMPUTER ERA. A funeral service will be held at 11 A. M. tomorrow at the Brick Presbyterian Church, 1140 Park Avenue, at Ninety-first Street. Mr. Hennessey, who was born in Springfield, Mass., was a 1931 graduate of the College of the Holy Cross and a 1934 graduate of Harvard University law school. I.B.M. 2), edge rusher Ernest Willor Jr. (3) and cornerback Ellis Robinson (5). Corrections? IMG is home to defensive lineman David Stone (No. In 1955, he gave $1,000,000 to the Genesee (N. Young Watson felt the pressure when he was very young and was intimidated by the thought of following in the footsteps of the father he revered. To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. Obituary The obituary of Thomas J. Watson Jr., the retired board chariman of International Business Machines Corp., which appeared Jan. 1, incorrectly identified the Thomas Watson 08 Apr 1919 Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, United Kingdom - 04 May 1976 managed by Bronwen Lotis Jane Watson Jan 1837 England, United Kingdom - aft 1911 managed by T Gibson Mark I. Watson 1960s managed by Mark Watson 6868 Philip A. Watson 1940s managed by Philip Watson 2053 Martin H. Watson 1950s In 1952, Watson became president; his father was chairman of the board. Devoted father of Adina Himes, Kyle Watson and the late Heather Watson. In 1979 and 1980, he was ambassador to the Soviet Union. (The case was dropped in 1982.) He graduated from Paine College in Augusta, Ga., and attended the University of Pittsburgh before moving to Washington in 1938. Beloved wife of the late Albert Owen. Thomas Watson Watson was inducted into the National Business Hall of Fame in 1976. He rode a motorcycle around the island, dodging mouflon sheep. Funeral & Cremation St. John's United Methodist Cemetery. Watson became IBM president in 1952, and was chief executive officer from 1956 to 1971. WATSON, Thomas John, Jr. ( b. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/watson-thomas-john-jr. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Watson recalled in his autobiography, Father, Son & Co. (UNKNOWN), Male, 1871 - 1941 (UNKNOWN), Female, 1889 - 1945 (UNKNOWN), Male, 1919 - 1931 (UNKNOWN), Male, d. 12/20/2007, Thomas Joseph Byrne, 87, Wake Forest, died Thursday, Dec. 20, 2007, at his home. Eleanor Mae Ellie (Watson) Horan died peacefully at home, on April 28, 2023 surrounded by her loving family after a courageous battle with cancer. ." In 1946, after returning from service in World War II in the Army Air Forces, he quickly moved through the ranks at IBM, becoming a vice president in that year, executive vice president in 1949, and finally president in 1952 (succeeding his father, who continued as chairman). Officer-Involved Shooting Reports Press. Thomas Watson Obituary (1983 - 2023) - Legacy We weren't leading them. The government wanted IBM broken up. By 1968, smaller companies with much smaller development teams were producing cheaper computer programs faster than IBM. And France's Le Monde said that . Watson was credited with taking a firm similar to the tightknit, stringently run companies operating in Japan today and shaping it into an enduring model of corporate America. In this expectation Watson seems to have been correct; by 1980 IBM had vigorous competition from numerous U.S. companies. 8 January 1914 in Dayton, Ohio; d. 31 December 1993 in Greenwich, Connecticut), businessman whose foresight and decisiveness built International Business Machines (IBM) from a prosperous $700-million-per-year general business supplies and keypunch machine company into "Big Blue," a multibillion-dollar-per-year company that dominated the world market for computers. Citizenship Records. He attended Brown University, where he also received poor grades, but managed to graduate. Beloved wife of the late Albert Owen. from an uncertain amalgam of smaller companies to a position so akin to a monopoly that competitors and Government Robert Sobel, IBM: Colossus in Tradition (1980), discusses the changes in IBM made by Watson. He received a law degree from Georgetown University. On April 29, 2023 of Sicklerville. In the 1920s, Thomas Watson, Sr. became chief executive officer and renamed the company IBM. Incorporated: 1900 as National Cash Register, Wang Laboratories Inc memorial of Thomas J. Watson, Jr. to help share their legacy. In 1956, he joined the staff of the Board of Patent Appeals, and in 1958 he was named a member of it by President Eisenhower. In its 31 August 1987 issue, Fortune magazine said, "If creating wealth for shareholders is the best measure of a businessman's success, Thomas J. Watson Jr. is the greatest capitalist who ever lived." ECKERT, J. In December 1968, Control Data, then developing what would be known as the Cray ultrafast computers, sued IBM for trust violations, contending that IBM was using its vast size to discourage companies from buying Crays from Control Data, a small company. reference room. His fathers favorite motto, Think was emblazoned on posters and company newspapers. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. (JOHN ADAM) PRESPER, JR. THOMAS WATSON JR. DIES AT 79; PUSHED IBM Such a person would now hold 3,990 shares, and would have obtained a value of $2,164,000 based on market prices this year and cash dividends of $209,000 paid thus far. A week later Watson was transferred to the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. In May 1956, four years after becoming IBM's president, Netherlands. Saturday 5/6, 2:00 pm. You will receive a notification text whenever there's an update to this He earned a B.A. The man who led that growth was born in 1914, the In any case, he foresaw IBM's market share shrinking as the market expanded. Creating software for the System/360 had cost $500 million by 1966, making it more expensive than any other aspect of developing the system. Age 97. headquarters is at 590 Madison Avenue, at Fifty-seventh Street. Watson considered himself a liberal Democrat and took some pleasure in annoying other business leaders by suggesting that corporations had social responsibilities. ", Some of the impetus, he said came from customers who "couldn't process their accounts fast enough with punch cards. The Watson Fellowship program awarded college graduates a one-year grant for independent study and travel outside the United States. Together they traveled to Moscow where they set up the Alaska-Siberia ferry route to bring planes to the Soviets. Leave your condolences to the family on this memorial page or send flowers to show you care. more than 90 per cent of all tabulating machines used in the United States. degree from Brown University in 1937 and joined IBM as a salesman in Manhattan in October of that year. Mr. Watson's wide civic activities ranged from the presidency of the old Merchants Association here to host for city celebrations for kings, presidents and dignitaries of many descriptions. A friend of the family got him admitted to Brown University, from which he graduated with a B.A. In response, the U.S. ended grain sales and boycotted the Moscow Olympics. Rodgers, William, Think: A Biography of the Watsons and IBM, Stein and Day, 1969. Thomas J. Watson, Jr., on January 17, 2013, of Pine Hill, formerly of Bellmawr. Its going to cost him and us, One billionaire owner, twice the hate: Twitter hate speech surged with Musk, study says, Britain blocks $69-billion Microsoft-Activision deal, biggest in tech, Dating in L.A. is exhausting, so I asked a chatbot to flirt for me. Edit your search or learn more. When Kennedy announced that he was running for president in 1968, Watson was invited to run for his senatorial seat in New York, but by then he had lost whatever interest he had had in becoming a politician. Interment Brig. In 1928 he moved to Washington and began his career with the Patent Office as a patent examiner. He was the son of the late Michael J. Thomas Sr. and Victoria (Maroun) Thomas. Watson's A Business and Its Beliefs (1963) offers insight into his thinking when IBM was growing by as much as 30 percent in wealth per year. He became CEO a few months before the death of his father, who started IBM in 1914, the same year Watson was born. American manufacturer, aviator, and motion-picture producer, American industrialist and philanthropist. Encyclopedia of World Biography. A typical entry lists information in the following sequence: Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent country of citizenship (if applicable), reason for notability, cause of death (if known), and reference. 2023 . . Nationality: American. (April 27, 2023). 25 overall in NFL draft, Former waitress sentenced to 2 to 5 years in prison in $50,000 lottery scheme, The prayerful goal for Bills and Sabres owner Kim Pegula: 'Full recovery', Culture wars shift to the school library, including in Western New York, Biden addresses journalists detained abroad at Correspondents' Dinner, Sudan's rival forces vie for control, risking prolonged conflict, 5 killed in Texas shooting, sheriff expands search for suspect, Pelosi on trip to Kyiv: "We thought we could die". Thomas Watson, Jr. was a poor student and often in trouble. Survivors include a son, Kevin Lloyd Hennessey of Bethesda. Once named to President Nixon's "enemies list," Mr. Watson was named in 1977 by President Carter as chairman of the General Advisory Committee on Arms Control. Thomas Watson, Sr. began managing the Computin g-Tabulating-Recording Company (CTR) in 1914. Y.) Obituaries The couple also had five daughters. Encyclopedia.com. . "Thomas J. Watson, Jr The System/360 faced significant obstacles. Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: The 1960s. In 1946, six months after returning, Mr. Watson was made a vice president. Anna L. Watson (nee Bowen) On April 29, 2023 of Sicklerville. Gen. Wm. degree in 1937, after a college career more notable for parties than for studies. The success of IBM's 604 Electronic Calculator convinced Watson that the field of electronics would be expanding rapidly, so he enlarged the company's research department. The Watsons later had two daughters, Jane and Helen, and another son, Arthur. Computing Laboratory, which he established at 612 West 115th Street, to annual alumni reunions. The shirts remained white. President Jimmy Carter appointed him ambassador to the Soviet Union in 1979, a post he held through 1980, and he later continued working for disarmament. She was loved and cherished by many people including : her husband Albert Owen; her children, Diane Thomas, Raymond J. Buseman, Jr. (Valerie) and Family and friends may share memories at www.GardnerFuneralHome.com.Guest Book: www.legacy.com/link.asp?i=gb000162440058, View previous Guest Book entries at: www.legacy.com/link.asp?i=gb000162440058, By adding a comment, you agree to the following privacy IBM always had sold what Watson called "bundled" services: hardware, peripherals, software (or keypunch cards), and support services, such as repair services. In 1965 Mr. Brewrink received the Gold Medal of the Commerce Department, of which the Patent Office is a part. Thomas Watson's passing at the age of 76 on Wednesday, March 15, 2023 has been publicly announced by Adams Funeral Chapel - Charleston in Charleston, IL. (513)445-5000 By 1969 IBM computers accounted for about 70 percent of all computers sold. On May 8 he had turned over the post of chief executive officer to his son, Thomas J. Watson Jr., who has been president since At Painted Post, N. Y., he took a selling job in a store that carried sewing 8 January 1914 in Dayton, Ohio; d. 31 December 1993 in Greenwich, Connecticut), businessman whose foresight and One of IBM's big selling points was the service that it provided for its machines and the software programs that were unique to its various clients. In that same 15-year period, the company's net income after taxes had risen from $87 million to $1.079 billion. April 4, 2014. President Johnson asked Watson to be his secretary of commerce, but Watson turned him down. Theodore J. Swedock Jr. died on Monday, March 31 at home in Darien. Martin Weil is a longtime reporter at The Washington Post. Although Watson intended to retire from IBM in 1974, he had a heart attack in late 1970 that caused him to reconsider the decision. U.S.A. He returned to Washington in 1955 and was named AEC deputy general counsel in 1961, associate general counsel in February 1962, then general counsel in July 1962. . John H. Patterson, head of the company, was so impressed with it that he ordered copies for every office in his organization. IBM had just turned 50, and Watson was invited to offer his thoughts on what half a century of corporate life had taught his company. . Chairman, Dell Inc. 610 Gateway Drive By 1960 he was concerned about the people his computers were putting out of work, but he thought that retraining laid-off workers was impractical and unrealistic for people in their forties and fifties who had worked at only one kind FREEMAN (Samuel). of job all their lives. Rex T. Aaron - 4/20/2023 - Joseph A Ward Funeral Home Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. For over three decades, Watson amassed one of the best scrimshaw collections in the country, including 200 intricately carved pieces, all made of whalebone by American whalers. Watson applied to become a commercial airline pilot after World War II. thomas Thomas J. Watson Jr., who brought International Business Machines--the firm founded by his father--from the age of typewriters into the era of computers, died Friday. In 1987, he flew across the Soviet Union, retracing the route he took during WW II, when he helped set up the Alaska-Siberia ferry route to bring planes to the Soviets. Education: Attended University of Texas, Austin, 19831984. Thomas John Watson Jr | Encyclopedia.com Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. On 15 December 1941 he married Olive Field Cawley; they had six children. His wife, the former Elizabeth Lloyd, whom he married in 1945, died in 1987. WebOctober 13, 1971 - February 4, 2023 Obie Lee Bryant III, 51, departed this life on Saturday, February 4, 2023. WebArchie Ben Smith Goforth, Jr., 80, of Ferguson passed away Sunday, April 23, 2023, at his home. Development took longer and cost more than expected, with hundreds of computer programmers having to write millions of lines of code. Obituaries are in the Los Angeles Times, New York Times, and Washington Post (all 1 Jan. 1994); the Chicago Tribune (2 Jan. 1994); and the (London) Times (3 Jan. 1994). 1965 Four year later, he became the official head of IBM. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Mr. Watson served for five years as a pilot in the U.S. Army Air This innovation spawned a vast industry of independent companies making peripherals and writing software that would be compatible with IBM computers. Conference of the Methodist Church. Survival in business, he later said, required willingness to change everything but a company's basic beliefs. One of his proudest "selling" jobs was the negotiation of a $40,000 loan, without You have permission to edit this article. Mr. Watson himself, once called by Fortune magazine "the most successful capitalist in history," took over from his father as chief executive officer in 1956 and ran the company as it dominated a worldwide computer revolution and earned profits that in some years led every corporation on the globe.
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