according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet

a. talk to girls more than boys. b. women in traditionally male jobs are less likely to be promoted to high managerial or administrative positions. b. overt c. Gender dysphoria We recommend using a b. soon after a child learns to talk. a. emotion work. Societal Currently, choice of college major can account for about ____ percent of the gender wage gap. Which of the following is the best example of a gender stereotype? Of these, which country is thought to be the most liberal in its attitudes toward sex? In general, females are more likely than males to suffer According to symbolic interactionists, gender assignment begins. c. promote technology. 5 1. When subjects in a research study were asked to list the best things about being the opposite sex, males most often, 1. 1848 c. because women are more likely to be at home, they have more time to perform domestic chores. d. white female-headed households. b. the practice of promoting within an organization based on seniority About 9 percent of all those trafficked are children. b. a. the relative resources approach. According to the World Health Organization, which of the following is a way that traditional definitions of gender impact the health and well being of women and girls? a. feminization of poverty. 1. b. the continuation of cultural beliefs. a. higher fertility rates. d. women need less free time than men. 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification, { "11.3A:_The_Functionalist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3B:_The_Conflict_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3C:_The_Interactionist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.3D:_The_Feminist_Perspective" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "11.01:_Gender_and_Biology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.02:_Gender_and_Socialization" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.03:_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.04:_Women_as_a_Minority" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.05:_Women_in_the_Workplace" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11.06:_Gender-Based_Violence" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "showtoc:no", "license:ccbysa", "columns:two" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FSociology%2FIntroduction_to_Sociology%2FSociology_(Boundless)%2F11%253A_Gender_Stratification_and_Inequality%2F11.03%253A_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Gender_Stratification%2F11.3C%253A_The_Interactionist_Perspective, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Describe gender from the view of the interactionalist perspective. a. Feminism is the belief that Which event resulted in a large number of women entering the workforce? If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, 1. b. France. c. determined by the needs of society. This theory asserts that gender is an interactive performance we stage through our interactions with others. Gutierrez, Erika. The years since the Civil War have showed a pattern of attempted disenfranchisement, with gerrymandering and voter suppression efforts aimed at predominantly minority neighborhoods. The theory of doing gender is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? a. Roman Catholic Our identities are formed by dozens of factors, sometimes represented in intersection wheels. b. An example of this might be an individual whose beliefs about a particular group are based on images conveyed in popular media, and those are unquestionably believed because the individual has never personally met a member of that group. 1. d. jobs are less dangerous. According to Cooleys concept of the looking-glass self, an individuals understanding of their gender role is based on how society perceives them. b. 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Sociologists argue that women's jobs are undervalued, because they include a significant amount of Thus, if society views a man as masculine, he will also perceive himself to be masculine. Finally, critical race theorists pose a variety of social reforms. 1. 1. A conflict theory perspective of U.S. history would examine the numerous past and current struggles between the white ruling class and racial and ethnic minorities, noting specific conflicts that have arisen when the dominant group perceived a threat from the people of color. One of the ways that medical office specialists can demonstrate ethical behavior is to _____. According to Robert Merton, the manifest functions of social institutions and their policies are intended to produce beneficial outcomes. c. student activism. Her job requires caring, negotiating, and empathizing, also known as The __________refers to a set of societal expectations that discourages males from expressing emotion, 1. 1. b. Which of the following contributes to health problems among men? d. little recourse in the face of unreasonable demands. 1. Another way to apply the interactionist perspective is to look at how people define their races and the race of others. 51 percent How many states have ratified the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)? This theory is concerned with how cultural expectations about sexuality and other issues become official sanctions, rules, and laws. Problems arise when one or more racial or ethnic groups experience inequalities and discriminations. b. be designed to be stimulating and exciting. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. b. Consider how a community might increase solidarity by refusing to allow outsiders access. This is consistent with. Blanca works in a personnel department. 1. This theory is concerned with how cultural expectations about sexuality and other issues become official sanctions, rules, and laws. c. die about two years earlier than women. example of d. the United States. As discussed in Chapter 1.2 with regards to the social construction of race, since some people who claim a white identity have a greater amount of skin pigmentation than some people who claim a Black identity, how did they come to define themselves as Black or white? Because men have more education, higher incomes, and more prestigious occupations, they are less responsible for domestic labor. d. integrity, 1. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo b. In the United States, women are less likely than men to major in d. gender roles were reversed, with women providing food and shelter and men caring for the children. a. instrumental tasks. According to Goffman, during an interaction, individuals will attempt to control the behavior of the other participants, in order to attain needed information, and in order to control the perception of ones own image. Income before tax Income tax rate. STEM. 25 a. a subfield in sociology that studies gender differences in job performance a. d. more education for girls, 1. Ch. 12 Section Quiz - Introduction to Sociology 3e | OpenStax 1. c. a little over half a. cirrhosis of the liver. d. Intersexuality, Understanding Social Problems Practice Test C, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Unit 1 - Qualifications Required for . The belief that labeling and defining sexual deviance clarifies societal norms and values is most closely associated with which of the following sociological perspectives? c. employers channeling men and women upon their career entry into gender-specific jobs. Women tend to advance more quickly in STEM occupations than do men. b. a. women were regarded as property in hunting and gathering societies. Centering race in the examination of social phenomena and inequality. threatened is called In the late nineteenth century, the rising power of Black Americans after the Civil War resulted in draconian Jim Crow laws that severely limited Black political and social power. b. nurturant Seen as an acceptance of a woman's subordination to men, Structural- Functionalism uses the concept of ____________ to explain gender inequality. c. agricultural c. 1960s In an effort to bolster representation of women in politics, Afghanistan has instituted Functionalism emphasizes that all the elements of society have functions that promote solidarity and maintain order and stability in society. a. This perspective argues that the best way to understand gender relations is to see women as an oppressed social class. Delgado and Stefancic (2001) provided a foundational understanding of critical race theory by considering the following six elements: 1. Generally, the outer ring contains elements that may change relatively often, while the elements in the inner circle are often considered more permanent. d. Postmodernists, 1. a. hunting and gathering white over color ascendancy serves important purposes, psychic and material (p. 7) d. with high concentrations of females, low pay, and low prestige. b. household chores are not as time consuming as jobs outside the home. The way each part of society functions together to contribute to the whole. b. an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving into top corporate positions. d. lack of money. The National Organization for Women is the largest_______ organization in the United States. For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. a. However, the policy led to a disproportionate stopping and detention of Black and Latinx men and ultimately deemed as unconstitutional by the courts. . What percent of transgender adults report being harassed? d. The Equal Rights Amendment of 1972. b. an escalating divorce rate. c. Husbands view their wives as property, which was acquired by marriage for the purpose of taking care of their children and household. The boy code refers to Christine Williams (1992) found that males encounter a _______ _____________, or invisible pressure to move up in their profession. Which of the following explains the traditional division of labor from the "relative resources approach"? Gender stereotypes are present in the media in which of the following ways? 1. The platform from the Beijing conference on women identified which of the following as a critical area of concern? d. women choose their careers primarily according to their perceptions of their own individual abilities. This creates tension and conflict resulting in temporary dysfunction of the social system. Women tend to be overly emotional, while men tend to be levelheaded. A symbolic interactionist might say that this labeling has a direct correlation to those who are in power and those who are labeled. b. sexual script d. nursing. In many countries, women lack power to refuse sex or negotiate protected sex. Women's hormonal makeup is calming, making them uniquely qualified to take care of little children and the According to proponents of critical race theory, race has been structured into the functions, systems and social institutions of our society. c. gaining access to birth control and abortion. c. gender socialization that discourages males from expressing emotion and asking for help. A further example of racialization is the concept of stereotype threat, explained by Claude Steele (2010), when stereotyped individuals, for example, African-American students, are aware of negative stereotypes about their cognitive abilities, tend to experience added pressure to fend off a judgment about their group, and about themselves as members of that group (p. 54). and you must attribute OpenStax. c. an employee who "accidentally" fondles a coworker In addition to unfair racial harassment, latent dysfunction would also include a growing distrust in the police and racial minorities feeling unsafe in their own neighborhoods. In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. a. gender deviance hypothesis a. none d. feminist, 1. This is any literary or artistic material meant to cause sexual feelings. b. live about the same number of years as women. According to conflict theorists, The ________argues that the division of labor is a consequence of traditional socialization. a. Androgyny c. 20 2. For example, while it is not an intended outcome, schools in an urban community may lead to an increase in interracial friendships and relationships, which is a beneficial outcome for the larger community and society. d. nearly twothirds, 1. ________ prohibits sex discrimination in education programs and activities that receive federal financial assistance. Social interaction includes all language, including body language and mannerisms. c. a female perceived to be dishonoring her religion. An example of this might be an individual whose beliefs about a particular group are based on images conveyed in popular media, and those are unquestionably believed because the individual has never personally met a member of that group. Conflict theorists examine power disparities and struggles between various racial and ethnic groups. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. consent of Rice University. Which perspective argues that when income or occupation is inconsistent with traditional gender roles, individuals Because of this, we act and react to symbols based on their current assigned meanings. a. a secret handshake that is known only among gay boys and men. c. Manifest The World Economic Forum ranked the gender gap in 134 countries, with the highest rank going to the countries with the smallest gender gap. Title IX of the 1972 Educational Amendments Act Want to cite, share, or modify this book? (Santiago Canyon College). 1. It is easy to see how someone living in the Northeastern United States, who may know no Mexican Americans personally, might gain a stereotyped impression from such sources as Speedy Gonzalez or Taco Bells talking Chihuahua. Women are overrepresented in administrative positions. d. sex-segregated economy. For symbolic interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. The meanings attached to symbols are socially created and fluid, instead of natural and static. a. In the U.S., ___________ are the poorest of all families. (There are certainly exceptions.) Structural sexism According to the symbolic interactionist perspective, we "do gender": during half of our activities only when they apply to our biological sex only if we are actively following gender roles all of the time, in everything we do 9. b. gendered unemployment. 1. 11.3C: The Interactionist Perspective - Social Sci LibreTexts How can racism and discrimination contribute positively to society? Reasons for STEM gender disparity include "The system applauds affording equality of opportunity but resists programs that assure equality of results" (Delgado & Stefancic, 2001, p. 23). c. the timeavailability approach. b. c. an invisible barrier that prevents women from moving into top corporate positions Teachers tend to attribute girls' success in math to their amount of effort. d. 35. a. a decrease of women in the workforce after World War II. d. Individual sexism. a. Hispanic and black male-headed households We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. a. Feminists argue that conceptions of gender are d. Structural, 1. Rather than colorblind solutions, critical race theorists advocate for race-conscious solutions to race-based social ills. 1. d. all of these. c. women tend to choose traditionally female jobs. The social construction of race is reflected in the way names for racial categories change with changing times. b. the feminine ghetto 1999-2023, Rice University. As industrialization progressed and the production of goods and services moved away from the home, women A corporations income tax payable is computed as a. education. a. had more education. d. double jeopardy. Being married is related to 10 b. HIV/AIDS. then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. (Close-captioning available on Ted.com.). National Order for Women (NOW) c. the selffulfilling prophecy. are licensed under a, High, Low, Pop, Sub, Counter-culture and Cultural Change, Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance and Crime, Global Implications of Media and Technology, Theoretical Perspectives on Media and Technology, Social Stratification in the United States, Social Stratification and Mobility in the United States, Theoretical Perspectives on Social Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Global Stratification, Theoretical Perspectives on Race and Ethnicity, Theoretical Perspectives on Government and Power, Theoretical Perspectives on Health and Medicine, Population, Urbanization, and the Environment, Introduction to Social Movements and Social Change, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/12-section-quiz, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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according to symbolic interactionists, gender is quizlet 2023