russian cities in alphabetical order

Youve seen girls with frozen lashes or kids going to school in -50 C temperatures! It is situated in the south-west of the country and borders with both Ukraine and Belarus. Ironically, only one metro station was ever built, a fact thats become a favorite joke among locals. Syktyvkar - One of the most famous Russian progressive rock bands 'The Gourishankar' was founded in this city. 9 on our list! Click here to find out more. The historical center of St. Petersburg and the palace and park architectural ensembles of the suburbs are all included in the UNESCO world heritage list. From the West, the region is washed by the Gulf of Finland. Watch our video: Sakhalin Island on $200: Seafood, skiing and sushi here. One of the theories behind the origin of this nickname is the specialization of the region. The majority of the population is now Russian, however, in close second are the Mordvins, which consist of two ethnic groups: Erzya and Moksha, with Finno-Ugric roots. However, the plan to resettle Jews there failed: in the 1930s, only 16 percent of the population was Jewish (the rest were Russian and Ukrainian settlers) and now only 1 percent remain. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/list-of-cities-in-Russia-2040243. Explore the life of the Nanai, small-numbered ingenious people of Amur Basin, here. For those who dream of traveling along the Trans Siberian road, Vladivostok is considered the final destination on the epic route. One of the oldest breweries in the country - Zhiguli - originates in Samara. Find out why Tuva joined the Empire twice here! There is a popular advertising for tourists that says: If there is a heaven on earth, its Krasnodar Krai! Its the home of popular Black Sea resorts, such as Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik, as well as a ski resort in the Caucasus mountains - Krasnaya Polyana. Read more about how people live 60 days without nights here and check out cool photos of Murmansk here. This is an alphabetically ordered list of the countries of the world. During its history, the city of Kursk was totally destroyed three times by the Tatar-Mongols, and then by the Crimean Tatars. To the north of the Caucasus and south of the Volga River estuary lies the only region in Europe to practice Buddhism (Check out some photos depicting how buddhists live there). Kazan has become a popular tourist destination, not only among Russians, but also among foreign travellers. Yekaterinburg, the largest city in the Urals. . This is a list of cities and towns in Italy, ordered alphabetically by region ( regioni ). 32. Read about and check out funny GIFs of Ulyanovsk's extraordinary mechanical puppet theater here. Most of them are situated in the Yaroslavl Region. During WWII, it was completely occupied by the Nazis, and almost all its cities were seriously damaged. After the Revolution of 1917 and Civil War it was united with Chechnya and was included in Soviet Union as a united Checheno-Ingush republic with the city of Magas as its capital. The city became a source of jokes and memes back in 2013 when the so-called Chelyabinsk meteorite fell and many locals captured it on their dash cams while heading to work. Muravyov-Amurksy founded the city of Khabarovsk in 1858 and named it after the 17th century discoverer of Far East territories - Yerofei Khabarov. The most wonderful of them are churches and monasteries - located underground! The extremely harsh climate of these lands made prisoners life here even more hellish. Many sights of the region are located in the city of Orel and beyond. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is Russia's only autonomous region. 3Andreanof Islands (Niiuin tanangis) 4Rat Islands (Qaxum tanangis) 5Buldir Island (Idmaax) 6Near Islands (Sasignan Tanangin) 7Commander Islands (Russia) 8References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents List of Aleutian Islands 9 languages Asturianu Boarisch Deutsch Espaol Italiano Norsk bokml Suomi Trke Besides its military links, the capital Izhevsk is famous for car production, as its where Russias Lada brand is made. Penza is considered to be the birthplace of Russian circus - as it was here where Russias first stationary circus was opened in 1873. Pyatigorsk is the administrative centre of North Caucasian Federal District but not of any federal subject. Remember, dont mix up Altai Krai (territory) withThe Altai Republic (No. 61). This region is one of Russias must-visit destinations, considering its ancient history and heritage. Sakhalin Region has high seismic and volcanic activity. This is a list of cities and towns in Russia. List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of inhabited localities in Kaliningrad Oblast, List of names of European cities in different languages, List of Asian city names in different languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_renamed_cities_and_towns_in_Russia&oldid=1141280040, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, more renamings happened during the whole history of the, in 1945, German cities around Knigsberg were made part of the, Circa 1972-73, many Chinese or Chinese-sounding place names in the, Alexandria (1838) Dakhovsky (1864) Dakhovsky Posad (1874) , Alexandrovskaya Alexandrovka Alexandrovsky (1917) , Alexandrovskoye (1860) Alexandrovka (1926) Krasnopartizansk (1931) Kuybyshevka-Vostochnaya (1936) , Batalpashinkaya (1804) Batalpashinsk (1931) Sulimov (1934) Yezhovo-Cherkessk (1937) , Biryuch (1905) Budyonny (1919) Krasnogvardeyskoye (1958) , Bogdanovo Spassk Bednodemyanovsk (1925) , Dmitrovka (1711) Dmitrovsk Dmitrovsk-Orlovsky (1929) , Galkino-Vrasskoye (1884) Ochiai (1905) , Grushyovskaya Gornoye Grushyovskoye Alexandrovsk-Grushyovsky , Iletskaya Zashchita Iletsk Iletskoye Iletskaya Zashchita , Izhevsky Zavod (1760) Izhevsk (1807) Ustinov (1984) , Khotchino Gatchina Trotsk (1923) Krasnogvardeysk (1929) , Kuznetsk (1618) Novokuznetsk (1931) Stalinsk (1932) , Nikolskoye Nikolsk Nikolsk-Ussuriysky (1898) Voroshilov (1935) , Nizhnevolzhskoye (1963) Nizhnevolzhsk (1967) , Novaya Derevnya Alexandrovsky Novonikolayevsky Novonikolayevsk , Novaya Pokrovka Svoboda (1943) Liski Georgiu-Dezh (1965) , Oreshek Nteborg Shlisselburg Petrokrepost , Pyora Gondatti Vladimiro-Shimanovsky , Saint Petersburg (1703) Petrograd (1914) Leningrad (1924) , Sergiyev Posad Sergiyev (1919) Zagorsk (1930) , Svyatoy Krest Prikumsk Budyonnovsk Prikumsk , Ust-Sheksna Rybansk Rybnaya Sloboda (1504) Rybnoy Rybinsk (1777) Shcherbakov (1946) Rybinsk (1957) Andropov (1984) , Vladikavkaz Ordzhonikidze Dzaudzhikau Ordzhonikidze , Volna-Khristianovsky Novokhristianovskoye Khristianovskoye , Vorontsovo-Alexandrovskoye Sovetskoye , Yagoshikha (1723) Perm (1781) Molotov (1940) , Yekaterinburg () Sverdlovsk , This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 07:24. 22 on our list). Check out photos of some fascinating Tomsk wooden houses here. Nizhny Novgorod lies on the Volga River. 15,271), and Anadyr (pop. Some letters of the Russian alphabet look like and sound similar to the letters of the Latin alphabet. Usually pronounced just Kabardino-Balkaria, this republic is another found in the Caucasus region, with its capital being Nalchik. From 1935 to 1991, the city of Samara was known as Kuybishev, after the Soviet politician Valerian Kuybishev. Here is a full list of internet country codes in alphabetical order. 53 on our list). But in 1727, Khakassia became part of Russia. Here are some reasons why! Read more about the Battle of Kursk when Hitler lost his last hope for winning WWII here and check out our photo gallery from the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly here. Links will lead you to the respective One World - Nations Online country information and internet resources page. Khakassias capital is Abakan, which lies partly on The Sayan Mountains. Read more on how Stalin created the Jewish state here. In medieval times, Novgorod Region was an independent republic on the territory of feudal Russia. Heres the complete list of Russian regions sorted by their codes - these are the numbers you can find on the right side of Russian car license plates. Cities in bold symbolize the capital city of its respective federal subject. Towns in Mexico that start with C. Towns in Mexico that start with D. Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol; 1 autonomous oblast, or region. These mountains and steppes used to be part of the Dzungar Khanate that fought against the Russian Empire and Peter the Great for these lands in the early 18th century. Rich in natural resources, the region is especially famous for metals (iron, gold, platinum), minerals, marble and coal. It was founded in 1881 by Austrian nobleman and philanthropist Alfred von Vacano. The "Motherland calls" sculpture in Volgograd, situated at the Mamayev Kurgan WWII memorial, is one of the tallest statues in the world. Read more about the traditions and local cuisine here. Ivanovo and nearby Ples, a small and beautiful ancient city of the Volga banks, are two of the towns along Russias Golden ring route, as there are many historical and cultural monuments in the region. Therefore, the climate here is extremely harsh. The historical center of the city is included in the UNESCO heritage list and there are lots of beautiful ancient churches on the picturesque banks of the Volga River ( Yaroslavl was actually the first city that Russians built on this river - more than 1000 years ago). There are two different ethnics and languages - both are still official in the region, alongside Russian. One of the most beautiful natural wonders, the Chegem waterfalls, can also be found here. Perm became the first Russian city to have its own special font: it was named Permian and is used in the design of signs, logos, etc. The North Caucasus republic, with the capital city of Maykop, is, first of all, famous for its Adygei cheese. The huge delta of Volga splits the southern part of the region into multiple rivers and lakes. Outside the city, one can find the Curonian Spit natural preserve, a 98 km long, thin, curved sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea coast. On the border with Georgia lies the republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, another republic of the Caucasus. In fact, the republic was formed being influenced by two civilizations: Eastern and Western, and due to this fact, the region is famous for its cultural diversity. Sakhalin Region is located in the Asia-Pacific region; it is one of the easternmost territories of Russia and the only region entirely located on Islands (Sakhalin Island and the Kuril Islands). The biggest ones are the Kuznetsk Alatau reserve and the Shor national Park. Russia has a federal structure and includes 85 federal subjects, consisting of: 46 oblasts, or regions. And read more about Altai Krais capital, Barnaul, here. Read more on how Muslim spirit and the Soviet legacy affected the republics image. The Solovetsky Islands (The Gulag Archipelago, as Solzhenitsyn called it), Novaya Zemlya (literally New Land) archipelago in the Arctic, and Franz Josef Land, which hosts Russias most northern point - Rudolf island. European Capitals in Alphabetical order Amsterdam The Dutch capital is famous for its canals, art museums, and narrow houses with classic dutch architecture. Khanty-Mansi Okrug is a part of the Tyumen region, but it has its own autonomous subject status of Russian Federation. 23,399), Magas (pop. Together, these lands form the Central Black Earth economic region. In the early 20th century, during the Bolshevik revolution, the region pretended to be the central part of Russia. All 197 countries of the world and their capitals in alphabetical order. The list contains English and French country names as well as the local names of the countries. The majority of Russian residents live in the European part of the country, totaling around three quarters. (Read more about them and check out photos here). Its also unofficially called the Asian capital of Russia. Read more about Tyumen and other Russian cities worth relocating to here. The largest city in Russia is Moscow, with a population of 10,381,222 people. Perm Territory is located near the Western slopes of the Urals and its the birthplace of Russias salt mining industry. Read about a hermit who lives in the Stolby Reserve forests here. The capital is Petrozavodsk and there is also the port city of Kem on the shore of the White Sea - this is the closest land city to the Solovki islands (famous for its monastery and Gulag). Read our guide to Novosibirsk, the unofficial capital of Siberia, here. Read more about Belgorod, the city guarding Russias western borderlands, here. The distance from the easternmost island of this region (Ratmanovs island) to Alaska is only 4 kilometers. Another famous thing about Tula is the pryanik, a type of imprinted Russian gingerbread. The region is most known for Stalins Gulag prison camps, where thousands of people died from starvation and illness. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Thousands of years ago, five fragments of a huge meteorite hit Siberia in the region of Omsk which created round holes that were then filled with water of an underground river! Leningrad Region doesnt actually include the city of St. Petersburg and borders Estonia and Finland. The capital is Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and it is the oldest city in Russias Far East. Pavlovsky Posad (home of famous shawls with traditional colorful pattern), Mozhaysk, Zvenigorod, Dmitrov, Kolomna and Serpukhov are all also worth visiting. As a result of the Caucasus stand-off in the early 1990s, many Ingush people fled and lived in refugee camps for many years. 2 on the list of cities Russians want to live in (after Tyumen). This republic is located in northern Russia and its capital is Syktyvkar (dont even dare to pronounce it!). The river gave the name to this region, while the capital city is Blagoveshchensk. The capital city Krasnoyarsk stands on the banks of majestic Yenisei River. The administrative center of the region is the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Its capital is Vladivostok, the famous free port, a city of lighthouses, bridges, hills, seafood and arts. But, is it safe to go to Chechnya? which was gradual.even in 19 century old prussian language was still present in rural areas. Cities in bold are the capital city of their federal subject. Check out 5 interesting things to do in Saransk here. The republic has an enormous amount of small rivers and underground springs, making it an important source of drinking water - locals have even come up with an unofficial name for their land, The Spring Edge (Rodnikovy Krai). All Russian cities with at least 1 million people Federal subjects of Russia by population density This is a list of cities and towns in Russiawith a populationof over 50,000 at the 2021 census. Locals say the kremlin offers the most beautiful sunset views. Most of Muscovites country houses, or dachas, are situated in Moscow Region. A version of the Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF is also available. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug have the status of autonomous subjects of the Russian Federation, but, situated on the territory of Tyumen region, they are considered to be parts of it. The research was carried out during 2017 and early 2018. The capital city is Gorno-Altaysk and was founded in 1830 (gorno is derived from the Russian word for mountain). Smolensk is one of the most ancient cities of Russia, however, in the early 17th century, it was invaded by the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth and only returned under Russias rule in the late 17th century. Bryansk is one of the oldest Russian cities and celebrated its 1,000th anniversary in 1985. Russia - USSR (Former Russian Empire, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic)Now RU - Russian Federation . Oh, and dont mix it up with South Ossetia - thats not part of Russia! The cities and towns in the federal cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg are not on the list because they were not part of the 2021 census. You may also choose whether to sort the entries horizontally or vertically. 100 Largest 'W' European Cities - Alphabetical Order. Yellow taxi cabs symbols of New York City also have ties with this Russian region. In the Russian Empire, Sakhalin was used as the faraway exile for prisoners sentenced to life. As the city is situated on the road linking Moscow and St. Petersburg, Russian emperors frequently made stops here - and built special travel palaces for that reason (in some of them they only stayed once!) The city of Pskov has its own ancient kremlin which stands on a rocky promontory, where the rivers Velikaya and Pskov meet. Corrections? Alexander Palace, Gatchina Palace, the palace & park ensemble of Peterhof, Vyborg Guildhall and Castle, Koporye Fortress, Catherine Palace in Tsarskoye Selo and the Italian Palace in Kronstadt are all outstanding architectural objects of the region - and all are worth visiting and seeing! The local kremlin the oldest part of the city and is a unique historical and architectural object. Find out 7 things that amaze travelers in Kamchatka here. Watch our documentary about the Solovki islands here and photos of disappearing wooden churches here. (See also geography and government.) Kazan and the modern republic of Tatarstan are Chuvashia's eastern neighbors. The pearl of Karelia is Kizhi island in Lake Onega with the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kizhi Pogost, a complex of ancient wooden churches. The list includes Sevastopol and settlements within the Republic of Crimea which are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine and were not subject to the 2010 census. Last edited on 27 November 2022, at 05:16, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, List of all places in Russia (2002 census), Russian places with 2002 census population data (Excel file), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia&oldid=1124071093, This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 05:16. Historians have debated that originally, 'chuvash' was not the name of the ethnic group, but a social status of people in the Khanate of Kazan that ruled this territory. This is a list with the towns of Mexico that start with different letters, to help you to locate easily statistical information, maps, or pics of the most beautiful towns of our country. 04). And its No. The region was named after the Khanty and Mansi - the indigenous peoples living here. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Most of the production is weapons-based (and there is a weapons museum designed in the shape of a huge helmet!). Read more about life in the only town in the world on the Arctic Circle here. Tomsk is also famous for its wooden architecture, perfectly preserved from the 19th and 20th century. Volgograd, the administrative center and capital of the region, changed its name several times during its history: firstly, the city was called Tsaritsyn, then Stalingrad, after Joseph Stalin. In Rostov Region, you can swim in the smallest sea in the world - the Sea of Azov. Locals used to complain that even other Russians didnt always know that Dagestan is part of Russia, not a separate country (promptly asking things like which currency they have, etc.). Its capital, Krasnodar, unfortunately doesnt have access to the sea, but its a very nice, modern city, with a great new park and stadium. Pyatigorsk is the administrative centre of North Caucasian Federal District but not of any federal subject. There is a high degree of mutual intelligibility between Russian, Belarusian, Bulgarian, and Ukrainian. Russian soldiers defeated the Nazi troops, but the city was almost destroyed, and the entire region was seriously damaged. Cossacks had their own independent Republican state. Interestingly, the main street in the capital Grozny is called Prospekt Putina, after the Russian President. It only became a part of Russia as a result of WWII and was renamed in honor of Soviet politician Mikhail Kalinin.
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