what nationality was keturah in the bible

unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look The story centers on two families, the southern Camerons and the northern Stonemans. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy Medan. The Torah gives us no background whatsoever regarding Keturah. Zipporah was one of seven Midianite sisters that mistook Moses for an Egyptian after he saved them from the men at the well ( Exodus 2:16-19 ). ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1 1 Chronicles 1:32 f). Her nationality is unknown. sister? Even so, as children of Abraham, they were most certainly blessed and to some degree spiritual heirs of his sanctity. What did he do? Ibid. The contrary view (that Keturah was someone other than Hagar) is advocated by Rashbam, Abraham ibn Ezra, Radak, and Ramban. In Jubillees 19:11 it says, And Abraham took to himself a third wife, and her name was Keturah, from among the daughters of his household servants. Although Jubillees is only a historical record, not part of the cannon of scripture, the information is worth considering if it agrees with the Bible.Apr 6, 2019. A woman Abraham sent for from the home country? When the Children Our synagogue says Mincha shortly before sunset and Maariv almost immediately after Ashkenazi vs Sephardic Jews: Their Differences & Origins, Mincha and Maariv Together; Earliest time for Maariv, Behind the Scenes of Netflixs Jewish Matchmaking. Keturah bore Abraham six sons: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. [5], According to Doctor of Anthropology Paula M. McNutt, it is generally recognized that there is nothing specific in the biblical traditions recorded in Genesis, including those regarding Abraham and his family, that can be definitively related to known history in or around Canaan in the early second millennium B.C.E. 2174b, 2175. Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. Esth 1:1 It happened in the days of Ahasuerusthat Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Kush. (2.) In my Torah studies I keep running across the number 40 - Would we consider Adam and Eve to have been Jewish? spare his life. tr:Kantura. Based on this Midrash, Hagar would have been quite old at the time Abraham took her back. If the mention of Keturah had been placed early in the Abraham narrative, his complaints about having no heir would have been false, and there would have been no need for him to father Ishmael with Hagar. This implies that the Rabbis understood that Sarah died before Abraham remarried. As the editor decided where to place this account, he faced a narrative problem. [20], According to the African writer Olaudah Equiano, the 18th-century English theologian John Gill believed the African people were descended from Abraham and Keturah[relevant?]. Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. Zimran. Her father Jethro was the priest of Midian, and it was he that gave Zipporah to Moses to marry. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. Order Blacks in the Bible Vol. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). /hebrew/3435.htm - 6k, 7744. the lineage of the female. 1:3): and whatever he does prospers (Gen. Rabbah 61:1). The film focuses on two families: One from the North, the Stonemans, and one from the South, the Camerons. 4. Rabbi David D. Steinberg is the co-founder and director of TheTorah.com - Project TABS. from Hebrew University in Jewish History (biblical period), as well as ordination (yoreh yoreh) and advanced ordination (yadin yadin) from Yeshivat Chovevei Torah (YCT) Rabbinical School. son Ishmael, but Hams. Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). In the Septuagint, Kush is regularly translated as , Ethiopia, the kingdom south of Egypt (modern day Sudan). Keturah The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. And the LORD Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Keturah. a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Genesis 25:4The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. God then instructed Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael to the desert and leave them there. 33:2). The midrash tells of something involving the Rabbis during the time of Alexander the Great. God again intervened. (Beyond that, Midian had a more checkered history. He used her as a surrogate mother a stand-in for his barren wife to produce an heir, following an ancient Bronze Age Near Eastern custom/law. Easton's Bible Dictionary /m/medan.htm - 7k, Abida (2 Occurrences) Or Abi'dah, father of knowledge; knowing, one of the five sons of Midian, who was the son of Abraham by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:33), and apparently the chief /a/abida.htm - 7k, Zimran (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Vine-dressers; celebrated, one of the sons of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Noun (miqtar) describes a place of sacrificial smoke, (miqteret) means censer and (meqattera) means incense altar. While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. | GotQuestions.org, How many sons did Abraham have? Keturahs offspring never ceased to claim their fathers inheritance. 3. Answer Keturah was Abraham's second wife, following the death of Sarah, his first wife ( Genesis 23:2; 25:1 ). Didnt Abraham already send Hagar away (Gen 21)? me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. Good! According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their In another tradition, Abraham sends the sons of Keturah away with a writ of divorce, as a wife is sent away from her husband. Modern day A son Abraham and Hagar had a son named Ishmael. 13. There is a well-known Midrash that it was actually none other than Abrahams earlier concubine and mother of Ishmael, Hagar (Bereishit Rabbah 61:4 and elsewhere, see Rashi to 25:1). First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. The biblical account is as follows: And there was a famine in the land: and Abram Keturah. and R. Yosef Karo (Beit Yosef, YD 275). Concerning Sarah Abraham's Wife; And How She Ended Her Days. A Parasha Pregnant with the Past, Present and Future of Israels Protagonists, Abraham and Lots Bedouin-Style Hospitality, The Song of the Sea and the History of Ancient Israel and Judah, Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles,, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map,. B. XIV. They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. There is no indication when that happened, other than during his lifetime. 2176 . Abraham had all these when he remarried after the death of his wife Sarah. A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). And his second wife is someone the Torah identifies by name but states nothing further. Buber], Hayyei Sarah 8). Through the" "offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many" "nations." [2] Rashi and Rabbi Menachem bar Shlomo (Midrash Sekhel Tov) ad loc., actually claim that the term concubines is singular, but this seems indefensible. 4092 . He died at the age of 175. that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. "the written Torah." Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Others believe that this opinion in the Midrash should not be taken literally and Keturah was a different woman, no doubt much younger. From the Venice Haggadah of 1609. Int. Modern day Keturah, for example, was referred to as a wife of Abraham in Genesis 25:1, but a concubine in vs. 6 of the same chapter (as well as later in 1 Chronicles 1:32). Later, Abraham and Sarah told the same lie to another black King who also wished 31 December 1999. 1. (Genesis 25:20) So, Abraham was about 140 years old. She indeed was entangled with her husband, Abraham. Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). That year was a Sabbatical year, and Israel enjoyed the fruits of the abandoned fields (BT Sanhedrin 91a). Gen. 26 lists the six children that Keturah bore to Abraham: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah, to which the midrash applies the verse (Ps. with the yod). The Rabbis present this as a lesson in proper conduct: if a mans wife dies, and he has grown children, he should first see that they are married before himself taking a new wife (Gen. Rabbah 60:16). First, the wording another [va-yosef] in 25:1 teaches that these marriages were in fulfillment of a divine command; the proponents of this view learn this from Isa. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. And it came to pass, A son In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). According to the Biblical tradition, he contracted this second marriage after the death of Sarah (compare Genesis 23), and very likely after the marriage of Isaac (compare Genesis 24). So who was Keturah? /s/shuah.htm - 9k, Genesis 25:1Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah. The Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Job, Remez 904) has a fascinating take on the three wives of Abraham: "Sarah was the daughter of Shem, Keturah was the daughter of Japheth, and Hagar was the daughter of Ham.". . He said to himself: If I bless Isaac now, I will also have to bless the children of Ishmael and of Keturah; but if I do not bless them, how will I be able to bless Isaac? CHAPTER 16. Why saidst thou, She is my Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, 25:4 The descendants of Midian were Ephah, Epher, Enoch, Abida, and Eldaah. Rabbi Rosenfeld's son Zvi recently published his first book, The Ring of Fate, a riveting, fast-paced fantasy novel which is also completely kosher in both language and subject matter. Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. The Identity of the Kushite Woman After all, Moses met YHWH in Midian (Exodus 3:1-6), and Moses' priestly father-in-law Jethro thought Moses all about the great benefits of delegated governance (Exodus 18:24). See also, Aaron Demsky, Reading Biblical Genealogies, TheTorah (2016); idem., Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles, TheTorah (2019); David Ben-Gad HaCohen, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map, TheTorah (2015). Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright Project TABS, All Rights Reserved, script type="text/javascript"> do not hold females in high regard. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. The appearance of another wife and children during the lifetime of Sarah would have been narratively impossible. Hebrew Women in Egypt: Midrash and Aggadah, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. 3436 . Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim When a person secures his valuables with his seal, they are still shut when he opens his treasury. was very fair. Midyan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Keturah, one of Abrahams three wives, with her children (right); Sarah and Isaac are in the center, Hagar and Ishmael are on the left. And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. Int. Those who identify Keturah with Hagar have rejoinders to each of these proofs. (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). The difference between (a) selective distribution of food and merriment to one's favored customer or project and (b) unselective distribution to everyone around is the same difference between the generosity of modern philanthropy and that of God: the former "gives" only to whatever endeavor makes the giver stronger, whereas God gives to all people without discrimination (Matthew 5:45, Joel 2:28), and allows everybody to grow into whatever they can and sort their stuff out by their own authority and responsibility. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Source critical scholars suggest that verses 14 and 56 represent two different units. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who One of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:32). Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. If they defeat me, then say: You have bested the commoner among us; and if I defeat them, tell them: The Torah of our teacher Moses has defeated you. They authorized him, and he went and disputed with the offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael. concubine, Hagar. 1 Chronicles 1:32 (and also Genesis 25:6) shows us that Keturah was not considered to be of the same dignity as Sarah who, indeed, was the mother of the son of promise, and, for obvious reasons, the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. There have been quite a few revolutions and uprisings in the world, and although critics love to blame religion and differences in opinion, the main reason why people revolt is because their liberties are curtailed to the point that their lives aren't livable. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. All these were the children of Keturah. Oops! Whatever the reason, the Torahs total silence concerning any details about her makes this midrashic leap possible. Dr. After enumerating Nabal's enormous wealth in flocks (1 Sam 25:2), the narrative introduces her in contrast to him. As a result of his unwavering faith in God, Abraham was promised by God to be a leader to all the nations of the world. The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before In addition, in the days to come Abraham will be ashamed of Ishmael and the offspring of Keturah, as portrayed in Isa. [2], According to Jewish tradition, she was a descendant of Noah's son Japheth. Her name may represent the land upon which these tribes once lived, or it may be related to the word for spice or incense (ketoret), suggesting that Abraham was related to the various tribes on the Arabian peninsula and elsewhere who grew and traded aromatic spices. (Egypt). Something went wrong while submitting the form. Keturah. Dont miss the latest essays from TheTorah.com. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 3912. A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. He asked: Whence do you bring a proof for your claim? They replied: From the Torah. Gebiha ben Pesisa retorted: I, too, will bring a proof from the Torah. a son of Abraham and Keturah. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian Abida, Abidah. that they shall say, This is his wife: and they will kill me, but they will save /e/epher.htm - 8k, Medan (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Contention, the third son of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). "And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things." (Gen. 24:1) The widower Abraham ( Genesis 25:1 ; 1Chronicles 1:32 ) (B.C. The intent of the Torah was thus to only a single concubine, Hagar (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. 2. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races, wife, take her, and go thy way. One of the sons of Midian, who was Abraham's son by Keturah (Genesis 25:4). /hebrew/28.htm - 6k, 2175. She was perfumed (mekuteret) with commandments and good deeds (Gen. Rabbah 61:4); she was (through her good deeds) more savory (mekuteret) than all manner of spices (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer [ed. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. Muslim exegesis states that Sarah asked Abraham to marry her Egyptian handmaiden Hagar because she herself was barren. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African Keturah bore Abraham six sons, Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. On February 8, 1915, D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation, a landmark film in the history of cinema, premieres at Clune's Auditorium in Los Angeles. According to this opinion, it continued to their children and descendants as well. Qeturah -- a wife of Abraham 6988, 6989. And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. Hagar and Ishmael wander through the desert until they run out of water, and in despair, Hagar sets Ishmael down under a bush and turns away, expecting him to die and not being able to watch it happen.Aug 17, 2018. Let us know. All these were the children of Keturah. I or The Complete Works of Biblical [8], Louis Feldman has said "Josephus records evidence of the prolific non-Jewish polymath Alexander Polyhistor, who, in turn, cites the historian Cleodemus Malchus, who states that two of the sons of Abraham by Keturah joined Heracles' campaign in Africa, and that Heracles, without doubt the greatest Greek hero of them all, married the daughter of one of them."[9]. In this view, the redactor is trying to turn Keturah into just one of Abrahams concubines, a view accepted by Chronicles. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. She was the mother of 6 sons representing Arab tribes South and East of Palestine (Genesis 25:1-6), so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations. Hagar was not. "Incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after" "Sarah's death (Gen. 25:1-6), by whom he had six sons, whom he" sent away into the east country. Who is she? It is probably also for this reason that the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. The Torah introduces Keturah as an , wife (Gen 25:1), and yet the same passage also refers to Abrahams concubines and their children: Who are these concubines? Although Abraham was quite insistent that Isaac not marry a Canaanite (24:3), and Rebecca later insisted the same for Jacob (27:46), that was due to the importance of fathering the Jewish people. Zimran -- a son of Abraham Zimran. There is most likely some truth in this theory. see HEBREW zamar. The Nationality Act was passed by Congress in 1940 and signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D) on October 14, 1940. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). The Rabbis championing this position emphasize that these offspring do not follow the spiritual way of Abraham; moreover, since they already received their inheritance from him, they are not entitled to make any further demands. From zamar; musical; Zimran, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Zimran. remarkable, for she was in her mid 60s and late 80s when these events [9], ca:Quetur Alternatively, Keturah also shares the same root as the Hebrew word for incense ( ketoret ); for her good deeds were sweet and pleasant like incense. : pilege Translated: concubine[11]). section 8 houses for rent mentor ohio, purdue homecoming 2023, verabank customer service,
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